海跃庭院设计——景观常用英语术语归纳

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1、海跃庭院设计——景观常用英语术语翻译归纳——海跃庭院设计学习资料常用的景观英文翻译（1）中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden皇家园林royalgarden私家园林privategarden江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林westernclassicalgarde

2、n英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林AngloChinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spainishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylegarden洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园peristylegarden,patio绿

3、廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden周代术语灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden周代术语灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden周代术语阿房宫E-PangPalace秦代术语上林苑ShangLinYuan汉代术语未央宫WeiYangPalace汉代术语洛阳宫LuoyangPalace魏代术语华清宫Hua-QingPalace唐代术语艮岳GenYueImperialGarden宋代术语圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HeYuanImpe

4、rialGarden承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery,blocki

5、ngview又称“抑景”。借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景oppositivescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夹景vistaline,vista又称“风景线”前景frontview背景background景序

6、orderofsceneries景点featurespot,viewspot园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间encloseurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观inmotionviewing静观inpositionviewing轴线axis,axialline主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称

7、“隐轴”常用的景观英文翻译（2）1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.4.水景WATERFEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)8.竹

8、园BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-212.木桥TIMBERB