新目标人教版2018年英语八年级上册单元拓展训练试题全册

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1、Book3Unit1一．重难点讲解1.感叹句:How+形+主+谓！What+形+名词+主+谓！口诀：感叹句并不难，what和how应在前。形容词/副词跟着how,what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。【练习】:_____finetheweatheris.__________finedayitis!2.复合不定代词：1)复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三。【练习】：Someone______waitingforyouatthedoor.(be)Nobody______theanswertothequestion.(know)

2、2)some…一般用于肯定句中，any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中。在表示邀请，请求，建议希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some…,不用any…Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?3)肯定句中anything表示任何事物,anyone=anybody任何人Ex.Icandoanythingforyou.Anybodyknowstheanswer.5)形容词或todo形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置.Ex.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Doyouhaveanybodytotalkto?6)noteverybody/every

3、one/everything表示部分否定，意为‘并非都…’Ex.Noteveryonelikessinging.而not…any…和no…表示全部否定Ex.Thereisnothinginthebottle.=Thereisn’tanythinginthebottle.【练习】：Helistened,butheardnothing.=Helistened,but______hear______.7)noone指人，回答Who提问。noone可加of；nobody不能加of。有noneof，但nothing指物,不能加of。none指人或物，回答Isthere…?提问【练

4、习】：Whoisintheroom?Noone.Isthereanyoneintheroom?None.3.wonderv.想知道(=wanttoknow)n.奇迹，奇观，惊奇Ex.Iwonderwhotheboyis.=Iwanttoknowwhotheboyis.Iwonderwhattheyaredoing.=Iwanttoknowwhattheyaredoing.wonder+特殊疑问词+todoEx.Iwonderwhattodo.=Iwanttoknowwhattodo.=IwonderwhatIshoulddo.4.seem似乎，好像1)seemtobe+

5、形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词似乎…第101页共101页Ex.Thatseemstobehermother.=Thatseemshermother.2)seemtodosthEx.Heseemstohaveacold.3)Itseemsthat+从句.Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseemstobehappy.=Heseemshappy.5.decidev.决定1)decidetodosth.决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth=makeone’sminddoingsthdecidenottodosth决定不要做某事decide+

6、疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.2)decide+宾语从句（陈述句语序）【练习】：Ican’tdecidewhereIshouldgo.=Ican’tdecidewhere__________.Ican’tdecidewheretogo.13.tryv.&n.尝试1)trytodosth.努力尽力去做某事Ex.Youmusttrytopasstheexam.trydoingsth.试着做某事Ex.Hetriedmakingamodelplane.tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’supmosttodosth尽最大努

7、力做某事[练习]：YoushouldtryyourbesttolearnEnglishwell.=Youshould_____your____tolearnEnglishwell.2)haveatry试一试tryon试穿6.nothing…but…除了……什么也没有，其后接n/pron/动词原形,只有…Ex.Ihadnothingbutacupofmilkthismorning.IhadnothingmuchtodobutwatchTV.7.enough1)adj足够的，修饰名词做定语Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhome