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1、练毛笔字入门常识（Commonknowledgeofbrushwriting）PracticingcalligraphyBasics(ofsixDiary)Beforelearningtowritecalligraphy,thefirstistopreparenecessarytools,thatistheancientscalled"the"scholar'sfourjewels""pen,ink,paperandinkstone.FirstbrushFirst,thekindsofbrushB
2、eforechoosingabrush,weshouldfirstunderstandthetypesandpropertiesofthebrush.Manydifferenttypesofbrushes,brushismadeofanimalhairprocessing.Therefore,peopletendtousepen,flexibility,strength,andotherdifferencestoclassify.Generallydividedintohardcentspen,s
3、oftwithoutpenandthreecentspen.(a)hardpen;Penpenpenhairflexibility,acommontuhao,wolfdeercents,mousewhisker,stonebadgercents,mountainhorsecents,bristlesetc..1.:tuhaopentuhaopenhasalonghistoryintheWarringStatesperiod,Changshapenistousetuhaomade.Itisadryp
4、en,splitafewpieces,insertedintothepen,andthentightlytiedwithsilk.TuhaowasdividedintotwokindsofZiHaoandgray.Zihaoaretakenfromrabbitsandback(alsoknownasarrowscents)andthetailontheHaoMaomadesoftwithouthealth.Prettywhite,softaszihao.2.:thewolfwolfpenhere"
5、wolf"isnotinthezoo,buttheweasel.Madethehaironthebodyandtailofthepen,theelasticpenthantuhaoslightlysoft,goathairbrushthanhard,butmorecrispquality,notresistanttofriction.3.mousepen:thebeardofmouseismadeofbeardofmouse,soitsperformanceisstrong.Accordingto
6、legend,intheEasternJinDynasty,WangXizhiwrotetheprefaceoftheLantingPavilionwiththepenofmice.Theotherpenpen,mountainhorsecents,stonebadgercents,bristlespenpen,particularlyhard,hasnotyetmasteredthepentothebeginnersgeneralrules,easytouse.(two)softpenSoftp
7、enlessflexible,soft.Withabrush,nochicken,nofetalsoftwasmade.1.:brushpencentsgoatpenismadeofsoft,itsperformanceintheZiHaopen,becausegoathairisfineandlong,suitabletowriteinblocklettersandnestsplitcharacters.2.chickenchickenwithoutpenwithoutpen:Roosterch
8、estofhairismadeofsoft,itsperformanceingoathair.3.fetalpen:fetalhairisthehairofanewbornbaby,anditsperformanceisverysoft.XiaoZiyun(487-549)usedthepenintheSouthernDynasties,whichshowsitslonghistory.(three)centspenAsthenamesuggests,isa"cents".That
