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1、Steve单词前缀分类记忆1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-,an-,amoral,asymmetry,asocial,atypical,anhydrousdis-,dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregular,irrelevant,irresistablene-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-,nonsense,non-Engli
2、shmajorneg-,neglect,negativeun-,unable,unemployment2)表示错误的意义Male-,mal-,malfuntion,maladjustment,malpractice,maltreatMis-,mistake,mislead,misapplyPseudo-,pseudonym,pseudoscience3)表示反动作的意思De-,defend,demodulation,deconstruct,decreaseDis-,disarm,disconnectUn-,unl
3、oad,unconver,unlearn4)表示相反,相互对立意思Anti-,ant-,antiknock,antiforeign,antihero,antacidContra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,controflowCounter-,counteraction,counterbalanceOb-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupyWith-,withdraw,withstand2.表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀1)a-,表示“在…之上”,“向
4、…”Aboard,aside2)by-,表示“附近,邻近,边侧”Bypath,bypass3)circum-,circu-,表示“周围,环绕,回转”Circumstance,circuit4)de-,“在下,向下”Descend,degrade5)en-,“在内,进入”Encage,enbed6)ex-,ec-,es-,“外部,外”Exit,eclipse,expand,export7)extra-,“额外”Extraction8)fore-,“在前面”Forehead,forearm,foreground9)i
5、n-,il-,im-,ir-,“向内,在内,背于”Inland,invade,inside,import,irruption10)inter-,intel-,“在…之间,相互”International,interaction,internet11)intro-,“向内,在内,内侧”Introduce,introverted12)medi-,med-,mid-,“中,中间”Mediterranean,midposition13)out-,“在上面,在外部,在外”Outline,outside,outward14)
6、over-,“在上面,在外部,向上”Overlook,overhead,overboard15post-,“向后,在后边,次”Postscript,postwar16)pre-,“在前,在前面”Prefix,preface,17)pro-,“在前,向前”Progress,proceed18)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,“在下面,下”Subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement19)super-,sur-,“在…之上”Su
7、perfacial,surface,superstructure20)trans-,“移上,转上,在那一边”Translate,transform,transoceanic21)under-,“在…下面,下的”Underline,undergroun,underwater22)up-,“向上,向上面”Upward,uphold,uphill1.表示时间,序列关系的前缀1)ante-,anti-,“先前,早于,预先”antecedent,anticipate2)ex-,“先,故,旧”expresident,exwi
8、fe3)fore-,“在前面,先前,前面”foreward,forecast,foretell4)mid-,medi-,“中,中间”midnight,midsummer5)post-,“在后,后”postwar,postgraduate6)pre-,pri-,“在前,事先,预先”preheat,prewar,prehistory7)pro-,“在前,先,前”prologu