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1、西安工程大学学报JournalofXi’anPolytechnicUniversity第23卷第2期(总96期)2009年4月Vol.23,No.2(Sum.No.96)3Review3ArticleID:16712850X(2009)0220001209TheoreticalfoundationforengineeringdesignoffunctionaltextilesLIYi(InstituteofTextilesandClothing,TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity,HongKong,China)Abst
2、ract:Functionalpropertiesoftextileshavebecomemajorinterestsinbothmilitaryanddomesticmarkets.Designandengineeroftextilesforhighfunctionalperformanceinvolvetheintegrationofthefundamentalresearchinphysical,chemical,mathematical,andcomputationalscienceswiththedevel2opmentofenginee
3、ringprincipleswithsoundunderstandingontherelationshipbetweenclothingandhu2manbiology,medicine,behaviorandhealth.Fundamentalconceptsneedtobeadvancedtogetherwithcreatingnewknowledgefrommoleculestobody2clothingsystems,anddevelopinginnovativematerials,devices,andapparelproductsfor
4、healthylifestyleswiththefunctionsofcomfort,protection,preven2tion,diagnosis,treatmentofdisease,andhealthcare.Asystematic,quantitativeandintegrativewayneedsbeingadoptedforapproachingthesolutionsofhowclothingandtextilescanbeengineeredtothebenefitsofbiology,physiology,medicine,be
5、haviorandhealthofhumanpopulations.Thispaperre2viewsthetheoreticalfoundationsforengineeringdesignoffunctionaltextiles.Keywords:functionaltextiles;engineeringdesign;sensory;biomechanical;thermal;biomedical;bioma2terialandcomputationalmodelsCLCnumber:TS1Documentcode:A0Introductio
6、nFunctionalpropertiesoftextilesandclothingplaycriticalrolesinmaintaininghealthandsurvivalofhumanpopulationsoverthousandsofyears.Healthanddiseasepreventionhavebeenamajorconcernofhumanbeingsthroughthehistoryofhumancivilization.Biologicalhealthandpsychologicalhappinessarecritical
7、indexesre2flectingqualityofourlives,inwhichtextilesandclothingplaysveryimportantroles.Clothingisoneofthemostintimateobjectsassociatedwiththedailylifeofindividualhumanbeings,asitcoversmostpartourbodyinmostofthetime.Consciouslyorunconsciously,ourphysiological/biologicalstatusand
8、psychological/emotionalfeel2ingsarecloselyassociatedwiththecl