国际商务英语串讲1

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1、国际商务英语串讲1　　Lesson1　　1.Internationaltrade:canbedefinedastheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountrywiththoseproducedinanother.　　2.Internationalspecialization:onecountryproducingmoreofacommoditythanitusesitselfandsellingtheremaindertoothercountries.　　3.Thetheoryofc

2、omparativeadvantage:holdsthatevenifacountryislessefficientthananotherintheproductionofbothcommodities,i.e.ithasabsolutedisadvantageinproducingbothcommodities,thereisstillabasisformutuallybeneficialtrade.　　4.国际专业化：internationalspecialization绝对利益：absoluteadvantage　　比较利益：

3、comparativeadvantage　　5.richinadvantageoverpointonacrossborders　　6.Translation:　　(1)在复杂的经济世界中，没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。　　Inthecomplexeconomicworld,nocountrycanbecompletelyself-sufficient.　　(2)随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。　　Withthedevelopmentofmanufacturingandtechnology,there

4、aroseanotherincentivefortrade,i.e.internationalspecialization.　　(3)按照比较利益学说，两个贸易伙伴均可从贸易中得到好处。　　Accordingtothetheoryofcomparativeadvantage,bothtradepartnerscanbenefitfromtrade.　　(4)比较利益并不是一个静止的概念，一个国家可以通过自己的行动发展某种特定的比较利益。　　Comparativeadvantageisnotastaticconcept;acountr

5、ymaydevelopaparticularcomparativeadvantagethroughitsownactions.　　(5)比较利益理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石。　　Theideaofcomparativeadvantagehasbecomethecornerstoneofmodernthinkingoninternationaltrade.　　Lesson2　　1.Economiesofscale:thatis,thecostadvantagesoflarge-scaleproduction.　　2.Tariffb

6、arriers:arethemostcommonformoftraderestriction.　　3.Atariff:isataxleviedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryofacustomsareawhichusuallycoincideswiththeareaofacountry.　　4.Acustomsunion:acustomsareaextendingbeyondnationalboundariestoincludetwoormoreindependentnationsiscall

7、edacustomsunion.　　5.Importduties:aretariffsleviedongoodsenteringanarea.　　6.Exportduties:aretaxesleviedongoodsleavinganarea.　　7.Drawback:referstodutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedifthegoodsarereexported.　　8.Most-favored-nation(MFN)treatment:referstoatarifftreatmen

8、tunderwhichacountryisrequiredtoextendtoallsignatoriesanytariffconcessionsgrantedtoanyparticipatingcountry.　　9.Quotaso