必修一unit3知识点讲义

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1、Unit3Traveljournal编写人:刘宇1.transportvt.运输；运送n.运输；运送;交通工具publictransport公共交通meansoftransport交通工具transportsb./sth.from…to…把某人/某物从……运送到……Thegoodsweretransportedfromthefactorytotheairportbyair.Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.Thegoodsweredamagedduringtransport.2.prefervt.更喜欢，选择某事（而不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred

2、---preferring)1)prefersth/todosth/doingsth喜欢做某事2)prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做3)preferdoingsthtodoingsth与……相比，更喜欢……4)prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……不愿做……5）preferthat…(should)do…更喜欢preference为名词，意为偏爱，喜好；优先权Shehasapreferenceforblue.LiuHulanpreferstodieratherthangivein.Ipreferwalkingtoridingabike/cycling.Theirf

3、atherprefersthemtobehomeearly.Ipreferbananastoapples.3.disadvantage为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处beadisadvantagetosomebody是某人的弱点beatadisadvantage处于不利地位putsomebodyatadisadvantage/betoone’sdisadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势ThefactthatshecannotspeakEnglishputheratadisadvantage.Tohaveonlyonelegisadisadvantagetohim.Iwasa

4、tadisadvantagebecauseIdidn’tspeakFrench.Advantage意为好处，优点，利益takeadvantageof利用/占……的便宜toone’sadvantage对某人有利advantagesanddisadvantages利害得失Theagreementistoouradvantage.Abettereducationgaveustheadvantageoverthosewhodidn’treceiveeducation.You’dbetteradvisehimtotakeadvantageoftheopportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、

5、轮船、出租车等的费用；（飞机等的）票价abus/taxifare公共汽车/出租车费asingle/return/round-tripfare单程票/返程票/来回票价HowmuchistheairfaretoBeijing?Childrenunder4go/travelhalf-fare/travelatfullfare/reducedfare/halffare.fee指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。amembershipfee会费Ifyouwanttojoin,thereisanentrancefeeof$20.ch

6、arge指给予服务后索要的费用或货物的费用。Whatisthechargeforadayatthathotel?5.eversince从那以后1）since可用作介词、连词或副词，其后可跟时间名词，从句或不跟任何结构，在从句中作时间状语，since从句的时态用一般过去时态，主句常用现在完成时。Eversincetheirmarriage,theyhavelivedhappily.2)since从句中的谓语动词，若是延续性的，则表示过去的动作的结束;since从句中的谓语动词若是终止性的，则表示动作的开始。MrWhitehaslivedheresincehecametothiscity.自从

7、怀特先生来到这个城市以来，就一直住在这儿。HehasneverseenmesinceIwasill.自从我病愈到现在，他从未来看过我。3)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时（从句中的动作多不延续）“自从、、、、、、至今已经多久了”。Ithasbeentwoyearssinceheleftthecountry.他离开这个国家有两年的时间。6.persuadevt.说服，劝说1）persuadesom