148-150考研英语阅读报刊资料

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1、旅游+日常生活词汇主题1:烹调配料fixings香fragrant脆crispy酥short肥(腻)rich,greasy鲜delicious腥fishy,smelly霉mildewed炸(煎)frying煮boiling烤roasting烘toasting熏smoking烧broiling蒸steaming炖stewing熬decocting焖braising烫scalded涮instant-boiling卤marinating炒stir-frying红烧braisewithbrownsauce熟透well-done半熟hal

2、f-done未熟透underdone老tough嫩tender焦的scorched拌blending剥peering削peeling刮scaling/scraping磨grinding揉kneading筛sifting搅拌stirring浸泡soaking浇泼dashing撒粉dusting文火mildoven剁碎chopping切片slicing对切todimidiate全只wholebody方块cube丁dice片slice丝shred条fillet粗rough细fine主题2:调味品精练猪油lard菜油rape(-seed

3、)oil生抽thinsoy醋vinegar芥末mustard砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar姜ginger八角staraniseed薄荷mint茴香fennel丁香clove肉桂cinnamon桂皮cassiabark豆蔻nutmeg葱scallion蒜(蒜泥)garlic(smashedgarlic)洋葱onion发酵粉bakingpowder干酵母driedyeast料酒cookingwine咖喱curry碱alkali/soda硝saltpeter淀粉starch酒糟distiller’sgrai

4、n(s)主题3:水果柚子shaddock荔枝litchi/lichee枇杷loquat杨梅bayberry芒果mango枣date杏子apricot柿子persimmon山楂haw地栗waterchestnut甘蔗sugarcane石榴pomegranate无花果fig香瓜muskmelon白果ginkgo菱角watercaltrop莲蓬lotusseedpod杏仁almond主题4:水产鲤鱼carp鲫鱼goldcarp鲈鱼perch鳕鱼cod三文鱼salmon黑鱼snake-head泥鳅loach黄鳝mudeel金枪鱼tuna

5、黄鱼yellowcroaker沙丁鱼sardine凤尾鱼(long-tailed)anchovy鲷鱼snapper贝limpet带鱼hair-tail鱿鱼squid青虾/明虾/龙虾shrimp/prawn/lobster墨鱼cuttle-fish海蜇jelly-fish田螺riversnail蛤蜊clam牡蛎oyster螺蛳barnacle主题5:蛋奶制品和南北干货蛋白albumen蛋黄yolk脱脂奶skimmedmilk炼乳condensedmilk核桃walnut松子pinenut榛子hazelnut榧子Chinesetor

6、reyanut黑木耳driedblackfungus紫菜(red)laver白木耳driedwhitefungus海带seaweed草菇driedagaricmushroom葡萄干raisin香菇driedthinmushroom鱼翅shark’sfins海参seacucumber鱼子fishroe(s)鲍鱼awabi干贝conpoy槟榔betelnut主题6:谷物和蔬菜糯米glutinousrice高粱sorghum燕麦oat荞麦buckwheat大麦barley黄豆Soyabean蚕豆broadbean扁豆lentil/wh

7、itebean绿豆mungbean青菜greens辣椒chili/hotpepper白菜Chinesecabbage鸡毛菜Chineselittlegreens芹菜celery豆苗peashoots韭菜Chineseleek花菜cauliflower茄子eggplant莴苣lettuce苦瓜balsampear/bittergourd萝卜turnip菜瓜snakemelon冬瓜Chinesewaxgourd丝瓜towelgourd/luffa荷兰豆sweetpea刀豆swordbean胡萝卜carrot芦笋asparagus绿豆

8、芽mungbeansprouts长刚豆stringbean茭白wateroal藕lotusroot山芋sweetpotato主题7:肉类和家禽里脊肉filet牛腰肉sirloin牛腩肉brisket牛杂beefoffal牛筋sinew猪排loinchop肋条be