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1、高二必修5Unit4Makingthenews倒装讲解及练习语法专题---倒装巧记倒装(一)这(里)、那(里)、上、下、进、出、离。(二)强调表语和状语。(三)否定副、连位第一。(四)so,nor,neither,也如此。(五)as(though),however引导让步句。(六)only修状位句首切牢记。说明:(一)在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副词开头的句子里,表示强调,主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Theregoestheb
2、ell.(3)Downcametherain.(4)Intothehallcamethreewomen.(5)Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.(6)Outrushedtheman,guninhand.(7)Incametheteacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时,则主谓不倒装。(8)Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。(1)Eastoftheto
3、wnliesabeautifullake.(2)InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.(3)Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.(三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如:hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等,放在句首时要用倒装句。(1)Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedt
4、hestationwhenthetrainstarted.(2)Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.(3)SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.(4)Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.(5)Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.(四)so或neither,nor放在句首,表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物)即“也(也不),
5、如此”,用倒装句。(1)Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.(2)Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.(3)Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.(4)Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcanhisfather.(5)Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首,用倒装句。(1)Onlyafterthreeoperatio
6、nswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.(2)Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.(3)Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。(4)Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.倒装句一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分)1.─Youlikesinginganddancing. ─ . A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Idoso D.doIso2.Herm
7、otherisawarm-heartedoldlady. . A.Somymotheris B.Soismymother C.Ismymotherso D.mymothersois3.Thefairystory"SnowWhite"isveryinteresing. . A.Soitis B.Soisit C.itisso D.isitso4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore. . A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherdidI C.Ididn'tneither D
8、.DidneitherI5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage. . A.SoitwaswithEngels B.SowasEngels C.SoEngelswas D