英语单词发音规则

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1、语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTues

2、day在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother三

3、、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[ei]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[e]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əu]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary在非

4、重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsor在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollarteachermart

5、yrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[ɛə]caredarehareere[iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如

6、：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ɛə]airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[ɑ:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearye

7、ar[ɛə]bearpearwearswear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa