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1、StudiesonLoosenedZoneofSurroundingRockUndergroundPowerhouseCavitiesforJinpingIHydropowerStationinConstruction基金项目:长江科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目(No2010-2-8);国家自然科学基金重点项目雅砻江水电开发联合基金(50639090);水利部公益性行业科研专项项目(201001009)作者简介:黄志鹏(1965-),男,硕士,高级工程师,1997年毕业于重庆建筑大学岩土工程专业,现任水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室副总工程师,主要从事岩土工程试验、研究及安全监
2、测分析等工作.HUANGZhi-PengChongqingRockFoundationResearchCentre,KeyLaboratoryofGeotechnicalMechanics&EngineeringofMinistryofWaterResources,YangtzeRiverScientificResearchInstitute,YangtzeRiverScientificResearchInstitute.Chongqing,China.zhipenghuang@163.comZHOUJiang-PingErtanHydroelectricDevelopmentLt.Compa
3、ny,Chengdu,China,zhoujiangping@ehdc.com.cnZHANJing-ShengChongqingRockFoundationResearchCentre,KeyLaboratoryofGeotechnicalMechanics&EngineeringofMinistryofWaterResources,YangtzeRiverScientificResearchInstitute,Wuhan430010,China;YangtzeRiverScientificResearchInstitute,Chongqing,China.512951760@qq.comL
4、IWei-shuChongqingRockFoundationResearchCentre,KeyLaboratoryofGeotechnicalMechanics&EngineeringofMinistryofWaterResources,YangtzeRiverScientificResearchInstitute,Wuhan430010,China;YangtzeRiverScientificResearchInstitute,Chongqing,China.lws_lwslws@163.comAbstract.Thispaperintroducesthetestresultsofloo
5、senedzoneofsurroundingrockundergroundpowerhousecavitiesforJinpingIHydropowerStationinconstructionandtheresultsareanalyzedandstudied.Loosenedzoneofsurroundingrockscaleanddistributionareinfluencedbygeologicalconditionsandexcavation,Loosenedzoneofsurroundingrockinupstreamanddownstreamsidewallobviousasy
6、mmetry.Downstreamsideupperandupstreamsidemid-lowerofmainpowerhouseisbigger;upstreamside-wallbottomanddownstreamside-wallmid-upperofmaintransformerchamberislarge.Loosenedzoneofsurroundingrockandwavevelocitychangehasobvioustime-relatedfeature,loosenedzonedevelopmentandrockwavedecreaseisfasterexcavatio
7、nearly;afterexcavation,itisstoppedgradually,but,finishthisprocessneedssixmonths.Wavevelocitydecreasedegreeofsurroundingrockrapiddeclinereducedwithdepthincrease,superficialwavevelocityofsurroundingrock