高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照

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1、05.高分子化学05.1高分子物质新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule,polymer又称“大分子”。2超高分子suprapolymer3天然高分子naturalpolymer4无机高分子inorganicpolymer5有机高分子organicpolymer6无机-有机高分子inorganicorganicpolymer7金属有机聚合物organometallicpolymer8元素高分子elementpolymer9高聚物highpolymer10聚合物polymer11低聚物oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。12二聚体dimer

2、13三聚体trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物randompolymer18无规卷曲聚合物randomcoilingpolymer19头-头聚合物head-to-headpolymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tailpolymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tailpolymer22反式有规聚合物transtacticpolymer23顺式有规聚合物cistacticpolymer1规整聚合物regularpolymer2非规整聚合物irregularpolymer3

3、无规立构聚合物atacticpolymer4全同立构聚合物isotacticpolymer又称“等规聚合物”。5间同立构聚合物syndiotacticpolymer又称“间规聚合物”。6杂同立构聚合物heterotacticpolymer又称“异规聚合物”。7有规立构聚合物stereoregularpolymer,tacticpolymer又称“有规聚合物”。8苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotacticpolymer9苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotacticpolymer10赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisot

4、acticpolymer11赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotacticpolymer12全同间同等量聚合物equitacticpolymer13共聚物copolymer14二元共聚物binarycopolymer15三元共聚物terpolymer16多元聚合物multipolymer17序列共聚物sequentialcopolymer18多层共聚物multilayercopolymer19多相聚合物multiphasepolymer20统计[结构]共聚物statisticalcopolymer21无规共聚物randomcopolym

5、er22交替共聚物alternatingcopolymer23周期共聚物periodiccopolymer24梯度共聚物gradientcopolymer25嵌段共聚物blockcopolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(blockpolymer)”。26递变嵌段共聚物taperedblockcopolymer27两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilicblockcopolymer1二嵌段共聚物diblockcopolymer2三嵌段共聚物triblockcopolymer3多嵌段共聚物segmentedcopolymer4杂聚物heteropolymer5恒[组]

6、分共聚物azeotropiccopolymer6多组分共聚物multicomponentcopolymer7单分散聚合物monodispersepolymer,uniformpolymer8多分散性聚合物polydispersepolymer,non-uniformpolymer9高分子共混物polyblend,polymerblend10聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymercomplex11聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metalcomplex12单股聚合物single-strandpolymer13双股聚合物double-stran

7、dpolymer14多股聚合物multi-strandpolymer15链型聚合物chainpolymer16碳链聚合物carbonchainpolymer17杂链聚合物heterochainpolymer18杂环高分子heterocyclicpolymer19大环聚合物macrocyclicpolymer20直链高分子straightchainpolymer21线型聚合物linearpolymer22体型聚合物three-dimensionalpolymer又称“网络聚合物(networkpolymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslinkedpolym

8、er)”。23活[性]高分子livingpolymer24反应性聚合物react