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1、1.important=crucial['kruʃəl][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的](extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant) ThewayyouandIapproachtoday,andeachday,iscrucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。Whetheratworkorathome,thegoalistoengageinactivitiestha
2、tarebothpersonallysignificantandenjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。2.common=universal,ubiquitous[ju'bɪkwətəs][到处存在的,普遍存在的](ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happinessisubiquitous,may
3、fallshortofdemand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful['plentifəl][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants) Hehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。Thisplacehasplentifulmater
4、ialresources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的。4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly) Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。Thechildrenclingtotheirfatherformorepocketmoney.孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmean
5、ssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.) Focusinthepersonwhoaretalkingwithyou,ignoresomethingelse.把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。6.near=adjacent[ə'dʒesənt](twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent) Hishouseisadjacenttomi
6、ne.他的寓所与我的相毗连。Itiscertainthatvirtueadjoinsprideononeside.好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL) Hewooedandwonher.他向她求爱成功而结婚。Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotiona
7、llydependentontheirchildren.老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail) Weneedtomakepreciseestimatebeforehand.我们需要事先作出准确的估计.Idon'tknowtheexactdate.我不知道确切的日子。9.vague=obscure(unknownorkn
8、ownbyonlyafewpeople) Ihadonlyanobscureviewofit.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。10.top=peak,summit Saleshavereachedanewpeak.销售额已达到了新高峰。Heattainthesummitofhisambition.他达到了追求的最高目标。11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics) TomandIwer
