义务教育第四册 考点知识巩固

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1、第四册　[第五、六单元]考点知识巩固一、文言实词1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义(1)夙遭闵凶：________________________________________________________________(2)零丁孤苦：________________________________________________________________(3)常在床蓐：_____________________________________________________________

2、___(4)臣密今年四十有四：________________________________________________________(5)使建中远具时羞之奠：______________________________________________________(6)皆不幸早世：_____________________________________________________________(7)敛不凭其棺：______________________________________

3、_______________________(8)纪于溪石上：______________________________________________________________(9)举酒属客：________________________________________________________________(10)浩浩乎如冯虚御风：_______________________________________________________(11)北冥有鱼，其名为鲲：_______

4、______________________________________________(12)我决起而飞，枪榆枋而止：_________________________________________________(13)适莽苍者，三餐而反：_____________________________________________________(14)小知不及大知：___________________________________________________________(15)此小大

5、之辩也：___________________________________________________________(16)而征一国者：_____________________________________________________________(17)而御六气之辩：___________________________________________________________(18)俨骖马非于上路：_______________________________________

6、_________________(19)云销雨霁，彩彻区明：____________________________________________________(20)所赖君子见机：__________________________________________________________(21)俱亡所见矣：____________________________________________________________(22)飨德怀恩：________________________

7、______________________________________(23)从此已去：______________________________________________________________(24)此物故非西产：___________________________________________________________(25)昂其直/而高其直：________________________________________________________(26)成归，

8、闻妻言，如被冰雪：__________________________________________________(27)手裁举：________________________________________________________________(28)翼日进宰：____________________________________________________________答案　(1)“闵”通“悯”，指