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1、大学英语四级阅读练习17题（详细解析）【1】Personalityis,tolargeextent,inherent--A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffect,sinceifcompetitionisimprotanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorlivesoftheirchildren.OneplacewherechildrensoakupAcharac
2、teristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe"winatallcosts"moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhic
3、hcompetitiveAtypesseeminsomewaybetterthanthierB-typefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying:"Rejoice,weconquer!".Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolisthedisproportionateemphasisonexam
4、inations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallAyoungsterschangeinto'B's.The
5、wouldneedstypes,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement.1.Acoordingtotheauthor,wahtfactorscontributetothebuildingofpersonality?a.inheritanceb.inheritance,competitionandenvironmentc.competitiond.environment2.Which
6、ofthefollowingstatementsisnottureaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?a.Schoolsusuallyadoptseverecompetitivepolicies.b.Studentsareoftendividedbycompetitionresults.c.Schoolisplacewherechildrencultivatetheircharacteristics.d.Thestrongerdesireforwinning,thebetter.3.Thephrase"soakup"is
7、closestinmeaningto____.a.pullupb.takeupc.takeind.pullin4.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardexaminationsinschools?a.positiveb.negativec.doubtfuld.neutral5.whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeconcerningthemanagementofschools?a.AllstudentsbemadeintocompetitiveAtypes.b.Achild'spersonal
8、itybeconsideredinregardtohispossiblefuturejob.c.Allstu
