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ID:13954726
大小:55.50 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-07-25
《大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组一、常用单词组education教育inputineducation教育投入communalparticipation社会参与enhancethemoralawarenessof提高……的思想品德professionalethics职业道德creditsystem学分制guaranteejobassignments包分配multidisciplinary多学科的keyuniversity重点大学nationalexpenditureoneducation国家教育经费accountfor…%占百分比interculturalcommunication国际文化交流
2、equalstressonintegrityandability德才兼备tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy自学成材compulsoryeducation普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/education学前/初等/中等/高等教育adulteducation成人教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation职业技术教育institutionsofhigherlearning高等学校inservicetrainingcourse在职进修班compulsory/optionalco
3、urse必修/选修课recordofformalschooling学历diploma文凭,学历证明二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2、强调句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4、利用词汇重复表示强调Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""
4、somethingof"相当于"tosomeextent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anythingof",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"muchof"译为"大有","notmuchof"可译为"算不上","称不上","littleof"可译为"几乎无"。somethinglike译为"有点像,略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniverstyeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"
5、后面的那个名词。如"heroldsharperofafather",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7、as…as…can(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8、"Itisin(with)…asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.9、"asgoodas…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10、"manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""m
6、anyaswell…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11、"tomake…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.12、too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式Sheistooangrytospeak.13、onl
7、y(not,all,but,never)too…todoso"和"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中,不定式。Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14、"nomore…than…"句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahom
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