汉语入门资料(拼音版)

《汉语入门资料(拼音版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、practicalbasicChinese汉语入门资料【语音pronunciation】Part1：元音vowels['vaʊəl]：aoeiuüSinglevowel：aoeiuüDoublevowels：aoeiouuninTriplevowels:ianongengQuadriplexvowels:uanguengPart2：辅音consonants['kɒnsənənt]：Lips:bpmfTipoftongue:dtnlTongue(behind):gkhTongue(front):jqxtipoftongu

2、e:zhchshrtipoftongue:zcsyw（不发音，用来拼写拼音mute，justforspelling）Part3：拼音：（辅音）+元音（consonant）+vowel（1-4syllables）Part4：声调tones：firsttoneˉhigh&flat　secondtoneˊrising　thirdtoneˇdown&up　fourthtoneˋdown9practicalbasicChinese汉语入门资料Part5：外国人较难发的几个音difficultpronunciationtofore

3、igners：e：hecheü：yujuquxuxuej:jijiajianq:qiqianx:xixiaxiez:zizaizouzuc:cicecaich:chicher：rireren【词汇与语法vocabulary&grammar】Part1：词汇vocabulary：Chinesewordsconsistofcharacters.Someareonecharacterorthreecharacters,butthemostaremadeoftwocharacters。Onecharacterisonesyll

4、able.Forexamples,wǒ,gōngjiāochē,Zhōnggu9practicalbasicChinese汉语入门资料óetc.Part2：语法grammar1.Chineseisahighcontextlanguage.GoodnewsisthatthereisnochangeonnumberandgenderofNounandonnumberandtensesofVerb.Asfarasgrammarisconcerned,thesentenceorderismostlysame,nomatterw

5、hetheritisstatementorquestion.2.Basicphraseorder：Subject（who）+Predicate(tobe,todo；whatorhow)3.commonpatternsS+shi+noun:wǒshìměiguórén。wǒbúshìyīngguórén。nǐshìyīngguórénma？nǐshìbushìyīngguórén？nǐshìnǎguórén？S+adv+adj:zhōngguóhěnpiàoliang。xīānbùlěng。nǐmenlǎojiārèma

6、？nǐmenlǎojiārèburè？nǐmenlǎojiāzěnmeyàng？S+zai+place：tāzàijiā。wǒmenbúzàibīnguǎn。tāmenzàijiāma？tāmenzàibuzàijiā？tāzàinǎér？S+zai+v-ing：tāzàichīfàn。wǒbàméi（zài）shuìjiào。nǐàirenzàichī9practicalbasicChinese汉语入门资料fànma？nǐàirenzàizuòshénme？S+V+O：tāxǐhuanpíngguǒ。wǒmenbùc

7、hīzhūròu。nǐxǐhuankāichēma？nǐxǐbuxǐhuankāichē？nǐxǐhuanshénme？4.specialquestionsS（someone）+V+O：shéi+V+O？shéiyàoniúnǎi？S+V+O（someone）：S+V+shéi？nǐzhǎoshéi？S（something）+P：shéime+V+O？shéimehuàile。S+V+O（something）：S+V+shéime？nǐyàoshéime？S+time+Predicate：SshénmeshíhouP？

8、tāměitiānpǎobù。tāshénmeshíhoupǎobù？S+place+Predicate：S+zàinǎ+P？wǒzàixuéxiàojiāohànyǔ。nǐzàinǎérjiāohànyǔ？S+manner+Predicate：S+zěnme+P？wǒzuòfēijīláizhōngguóde。nǐzěnmelá