高中英语重难点词语使用详解

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1、高中英语重难点词语使用详解高中英语难点词语使用解释一,使用代用词one应注意的问题英语中one可用作代用词.它代替上文出现的名词词组中心词,以避免重复.使用代用词one时需注意以下几个方面:1.只能代替可数名词,不能代替不可数名词.eg:Ihaven'tgotaraincoat.I'llhavetobuyone.Brown'soldcarismuchbetterthanournewone.2.复数名词的代用词为ones.eg:Heateallthebigcherriesandleftmethelittleones.Therewasamotherbird

2、inthenestandtherewerefouryoungones.3.代用词one的常用关联情况1)与前面带有冠词的形容词连用.eg:Wearemovingfromourpresenthouseintoasmallerone.HaveyouanyknivesIneedasharpone.Ilikeastrongcupofteabetterthanaweakone.Iproposeinthischapterandinthefollowingonetogiveanoutlineofthepioneeringwork.2)与形容词性物主代词和形容词连用.

3、eg:Takeoffyourbluedressandputonyourgreenone.3)其前有定冠词,其后有后置修饰语(形容词短语或定语从句).eg:Ifyoucan'tfindyourpen,usetheoneonthetable.Handmemycoat,please.Itistheonehangingonthethirdhook.Ofthetwowatches,Iprefertheonethatyoushowedusfirst.4)与this和that连用,其后可接后置修饰语或定语从句.eg:Yousitinthatchair,andI'll

4、havethisone.ThebookIamreferringtoisthatoneonthesecondshelf.ThemostvaluableringthatlpossessisthisoneIamwearing.5)其前可用广义序数词,如next,1ast,other,another及疑问代词which等.eg:Let'sfinishthisexercisesowecangoontothenextone.Someoftheanswerswerecorrect,butIdon'trememberwhichones.6)在口语中,代用词one常与形

5、容词最高级连用.eg:BettyhadtensofthousandsofAugustus's1etters.Shechosefromthesethousandsthefifteenmostdamagingonesshecouldfind.4.代用词one(或ones)的省略1)句中形容词表示前后对比时,可以省略代用词.eg:Hisprofessionalinstinctsarestrongerthanhispersonal(ones).Localpoliticalforcesare1essconcentratedthannational(ones).T

6、hereare,ofcourse,badarchitectsaswellasgood(ones).Anglo—Saxonshouldbepreferrtedtoforeignwords,andtheshortwordtothelong(one).2)句中只提到两种可能性时,一般省略代用词.eg:Thenewlibrarywillbeliketheo1d(one).Leanyearsmaybeexpectedtofollowthefat(ones).3)形容词比较级后常省略代用词.eg:Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,bu

7、tIcan'tbebotheredtothinkofabetter(one).Thereweretwotables1aid…heandAnnwereexpectedtopresideatthesmaller(one).4)"不定冠词+原级形容词"后的代用词一般不省略.eg:HaveyouanyknivesIneedasharpone.5.不使用代用词的场合1)one不可用来代替不可数名词或集合名词.以下各句中省略的均不是代用词one.eg:I'dprefertheredwinetothewhite(wine).Itischeapertobuyoldfu

8、rniturethantohavenew(furniture)made.2)one一般不能与o