英语口译改革开放词汇

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1、汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇1212保险业Theinsuranceindustry保证重点支出Ensurefundingforpriorityareas被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness补发拖欠的养老金 Clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears不良贷款 Non—performingloan层层转包和违法分保 Multi-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting产值outputvalue城乡信用社Credit

2、Cooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas城镇居民最低生活保障 Aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents城镇职工医疗保险制度 Thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey出口信贷Exportcredit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedc

3、ommodityeconomy.贷款质量Loanquality贷款质量五级分类办法 Thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry第一产业primaryindustry独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise发电量electricenergyproduction发挥市场的调节作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthe

4、market发展过快excessivegrowth防范和化解金融风险 Takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks防洪工程 Flood-preventionproject非法外汇交易Illegalforeignexchangetransaction非公有成分non-publicsectors非贸易收汇 Foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels非银行金融机构 Non-bankfinancialinstitutions费

5、改税Transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分配形式formsofdistribution风险资金riskfunds副业sidelineproduction改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。Reformis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."改革重点转移到城市thefocusofreformisshiftedtothecities改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironme

6、nt搞活企业invigorate/revitalize/rejuvenateenterprises各尽所能，按劳/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.跟踪审计 Follow-upauditing工程监理制度Themonitoringsystemforprojects公有制publicownership鼓励giveincentiveto管理不善poormanagement国际收支internationalbalanceof

7、payments国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。Thestateensurestheconsolidationandgrowthofthestateeconomy.12国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济

8、，是国民经济中的主导力量。Thestateeconomyisthesectorofsocialisteconomyunderownershipbythewholepeople;itistheleadingforceinthenationaleconomy.国有资产安全Thesafetyofstate-ownedassets过度开垦Excessreclamation合同管理