！g大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇(142页)

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1、TestOne集体名词做主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Allthemachineryinthefactoryismadei

2、nChina.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如：Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenisto

3、considerthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。Exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力

4、竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。Fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。wornout这个词不太

5、正式，多用于口语。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowing      B.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeof  D.knows 2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowrite        B.ought

6、tohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting 3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescape  B.tohaveescapedC.toescaping  D.tobeescaping 4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.A.is      B.are      C.were    D.be 5.Thebac

7、kgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______ verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichis  B.whichitis  C.itis  D. whereitis 6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.in  B. of  C. on  D.by 7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______ lastnight.

8、A.muststudy B.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudied D.issuretostudy 8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?A.wouldhe  B.didheC.didn’the  D.wouldn’the