常用无机化合物俗名化学名对照表(含英文名

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1、常用无机化合物俗名化学名对照表(含英文名)一画乙炔黑C，用乙炔制的碳黑acetyleneblack二画十字石Fe(OH)2·(Al2SiO5)2/staurolite/lapiscrucifer/三画干冰固态CO2/carbonice/drikold=dryice/solidifiedcarbondioxide/大苏打海波硫代硫酸钠Na2S2O3·5H2O/sodiumthiosulfate/小苏打NaHCO3bakingsoda/dicarbonate/sodiumhydrogencarbonate/

2、天然小苏打nahcolite/四画文石CaCO3/aragonite王水1:3的浓硝酸和浓盐酸aquaregia/chlor(o)azoticacid/chloronitricacide/nitrohydrochloricacid/nitro-muriaticacid水晶SiO2/rockcrystal/mountaincrystal/水玻璃Na2SiO3/sodiumslicate/waterglass/solubeglass/水银汞/quicksilver/argentumvirum/mercury

3、/方解石CaCO3/tiff/limespar/glasstiff/galenite/calcspar/calcite/caliza/calcareousspar/火碱烧碱NaOH/causticsoda/sodiumhydroxide/火硝KNO3/potassiumnitrate/贝状重晶石BaSO4/barite/barytin/barytes/bolognianphosphorus/bolognian/stone/nativesulfateofbariu/heavyspar/cawk/lithe

4、osphorus/tiff/气黑C,由天然气制的炭黑/gasblack/双氧水H2O2/perhydrol/oxydol/升汞HgCl2/sublimate/corrosivemercuricchloride/corrosivesublimate/mercurybichloride/mercuricchloride/水煤气氢+一氧化碳/watergas/五画石英SiO2/rockquartz/quartz/打火石SiO2/flintstone/flint石灰CaO/lime/石棉碳酸钙镁CaO3·MgO

5、·4SiO2/asbestos/石灰石CaCO3/chalkstone/fluxlime/limerock/limestone/石墨碳/graphite/stoveblack/blacklead/mineralcarbon/mineralblack/Flandersstone/potlead/plumbago/甘汞Hg2Cl2/calomel/mercurouschloride/电石CaC2/acetylenestones/acetylith/calciumcarbide/生石灰CaO/qiucklim

6、e/unslakedlime/burnedlime/calk/calciumlime/lumplime/生石膏CaSO4·2H2O/saltlime/hydrouscalciumsulfate/mineralwhite/parget/gypsum/gypse/montmartrite/landplaster/lapisspeculaaris/石灰乳Ca(OH)2/limecream/limemilk/milkoflime/立德粉BaSO4与ZnS混和/zincsulfidewhite/zincbaryt

7、awhite/lithopone/crypton/Orr''s(zinc)white/rubberlith/汉白玉CaCO3为主白玉刚玉红宝石Al2O3/whitejade/白磷P4/yellophosphorus/whitephosphorus/白炭黑轻质SiO2/whitecarbon/白矾ZnSO4·7H2O/whitealum/白金铂Pt/platinum/whitegold/发烟硫酸含游离SO3的硫酸/fumingsulfuricacid/fumingoilofvotriol/Nordhaus

8、enacid/oleum/六画次亚硫酸钠五水合硫代硫酸钠海波Na2S2O3·5H2O/hypo/芒硝、朴硝Na2SO4·10H2O/salglauberi/salmirabile/salt-cake/Glaubersalt/mirabilite/吐酒石半水合酒石酸氧锑钾K(SbO)C4H4O6·1/2H2O/antimonylpotassium/tartaremetic/朱砂HgS/cinnabar/灯黑C,由重油等制成的碳黑/lampbl