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时间:2018-07-24
《义务教育高考语法专题解析9 名词性从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考语法通关九、名词性从句1.(2012·抚顺二模)Afterworkingonthemathsproblemforhours,hefound________hethoughtwasthekeytoit.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which解析:what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语,而且what在宾语从句中作主语。hethought为插入语。答案:A2.(2012·衡阳模拟)Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosell
2、thecustomers________moneycannotbuy.A./;thatB.it;whatC.that;whichD.it;whose解析:句意为:有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。what引导的是宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。答案:B3.Mostof________wecallgeniuses(天才)aresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.w
3、hat解析:分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中,动词call后面缺少英语补足语,故用what引导。答案:D4.(2012·徐州月考)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever解析:句意为:她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever既作take的宾语,也引导do后的宾语从句。答案:C5.(2012·烟台期中)—Whyare
4、youstaringatme?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以要用what。答案:D6.(2012·南通质检)Facedwithtroubleordifficulty,apersontakes________helpthatisavailable.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however解析
5、:句意为:面对困难或挫折,一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever在此修饰help,意为“无论什么”,而其他三个选项,不作形容词,不能修饰名词,故排除。答案:A7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though解析:句意为:近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseye
6、ars”不缺少成分,因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。答案:C8.(2012·唐山检测)—Doyouknowher?—No.HernameringsabellbutIcan'tremember________Ireaditbefore.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.if解析:考查名词性从句。答语语意是:我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟,但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where可在宾语从句中作地点状语,if不符合语意。答案:A9.________therearelivingcreat
7、uresintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Whether解析:本题考查名词性从句。句意为:外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。答案:D10.(2012·苏州模拟)Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentionto________helpisactuallyneeded.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词,结
8、合题干,where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。答案:C11.(2011·汕头模拟)AlthoughIlikecars,Idon'twanttobuyone.Myreasonis________thepriceofoilkeepsrisingallthetime.A
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