1、中国古代逻辑为何未能进一步发展冯颜利周芬[摘要]:古代中国和古希腊几乎同时产生了逻辑,但前者逻辑却并未像后者逻辑一样得到长足的发展,原因是什么呢?古希腊传统逻辑中产生和使用了符号促进了其逻辑的发展,西方近代逻辑的进一步符号化产生了数理逻辑,带来了逻辑史上的重大革命,现在数理逻辑是世界逻辑发展的主流;中国方块文字的整体结构特点和语言表述上的特点,以及中国汉字的自我完善性,致使中国古代逻辑不易引入符号,缺乏符号障碍了逻辑的发展,这可能是中国古代逻辑未能进一步发展的主要原因。[关键词]:中国,古代逻辑,未能发展,原因,符号Why D
2、idn't Logic Further Developed in Ancient ChinaFengYanli,ZhouFen(FengYanli:AcademyofLogicandIntelligenceinXinanUniversity/AcademyofMarxisminChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ZhouFen:SchoolofPoliticsandPublicManagementinXinanUniversity)Abstract:Logic was produced in anci
3、ent China and ancient Greece almost at the same time, but later the Chinese logic stopped developing by leaps and bounds as the Greece logic. What is the main reason? The symbols invented and adopted in Greek traditional logic promoted the development of logic in an
4、cient Greece. Mathematical logic which originated in the further evolution of symbols has brought an important revolution in the history of logic. It is now the mainstream of the world logic. However, the features of Chinese characters, namely the overall ideographi
5、c structure and the self-perfection of the language system, impeded the introduction of symbols in ancient Chinese logic. The lack of symbols is probably the main reason why Chinese ancient logic ceased advancing.Keyword:China; Ancient logic; Reason; Symbol(作者:冯颜利,男