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1、BasicCollegeComposition复习PartISentence:1.TypesofSentences:A.PeriodicSentence:mainthoughtisputattheendofthesentence,whilemodifierisgivenfirst.Modifierscanbephases,clausesorindefinitestructure.Examples：1）Thecoursewasnotverydifficult,althoughIdidn’treceiveahighgrade.2）Itrequiressteadyner
2、vestodothejobsafely.3）ShewasofferedNobelPrizeafterthecreation,accordingtothenewspaper.B.LongandshortsentencesShortsentenceismorepowerfulandconcise,sometimesaddtothewordsmuchrhythmicbeatsanddignity.However,toomanyshortsentencesexhaustreadersandaffectthesmoothness.Longsentencesaremoreus
3、efulinpresentingasetofcomplex,interlockingideas.Itcanorganizethecompositioninamorelogicalway.Shortsentencescanbelinkedbycoordinatingorsubordinatingwordstolongsentences.Writersshouldensurefrequentalternationbetweenshortandlongsentencestomakeyourwritingvariedinlengthandtypes.C.Simple,co
4、mpoundandcomplexsentencesCompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoresentencesofequalweight,usuallyconnectedbyacommaplusajoiningword(and,but,for,or,nor,so,yet)Complexsentenceisusedwhenyouemphasizeoneideaoveranother.(adverbialclause,nominalclause,andrelativeclause,etc)Note:Whenthesubordinatingc
5、lauseisputbeforethemainclause,addaCOMMAafterthedependantsentenceandtheinitiallettershouldbecapitalized.Forexample:1)Heisreadingandwritingatthesametime.2)Wearewateringthetrees,forwedon’thaveanyrainforamonth.Becausewedon’thaveanyrainforamonth,wearewateringthetrees.Compound-complexsenten
6、ce:Page19(SAMPLES)2.Commonerrors:A.RUN-ONSentence:NopunctuationorconjunctiontomarkthebreakbetweentwocompletethoughtsRitadecidedtostopsmokingshedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.Correcting:1)useaperiodandacapitalletterEg.Ritadecidedtostopsmoking.Shedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.2)Useacommaplus
7、ajoiningwordtoconnectthetwocompletethoughtsEg.Ritadecidedtostopsmoking,forshedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.3)useasemicolontoconnectEg.Ritadecidedtostopsmoking;shedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.A.Fragmentarysentence:lackssubjectorpredictTypes:1.dependent-wordfragmentseg.AfterIarrivedinChica
8、gobyb
