中国独特概念词英文表达法

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1、中国独特概念词英文表达法中国独特概念词英文表达法(一)1中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao（cf.logo）江湖（世界）thejianghuWorld（thetraits’world）e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessiveinternalheat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia开放kaifang

2、（Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld）大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅iron(life

3、time)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline2中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestivial）国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women’sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDa

4、y教师节Teachers’Day五四青年节YouthDay3中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火锅chafingdish八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding

5、粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd4中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路Beijing–KowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程Economy

6、HousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign5特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗ZenBuddhism禅dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower四谛FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath无常anity五行说TheoryofFiveElements无我anatman坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜doublehappiness(中)，adouble

7、dstrokeofluck(英)小品wittyskits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道philosophyoflife姻缘yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）还愿redeemawish(vows)6具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国MainlandChina红宝书littleredbook红色中国socialistChina四化FourModernizations终生职业job-for-life铁

8、饭碗ironricebowl大锅饭communalpot关系户closely-relatedunits外出打