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1、摘要近年来,一些清洁高效的能源,如太阳能,风能,地热,核能等得到了较为广泛的应用和关注,其发电系统产生的是直流电流和电压,而许多负载都使用交流电,因此需要通过逆变器把直流电变成交流电。随着这些新能源发电系统的日益推广,逆变器的使用也越来越多。如何获得高质量的电流成为研究的焦点。由于对高频谐波的抑制效果明显好于L型滤波器,因此LCL滤波器在并网逆变器中应用越来越广泛,与传统的L滤波器相比,LCL滤波器可以降低电感量,提高系统动态性能,降低成本,在中大功率应用场合,其优势更为明显。文章首先对PWM逆变器的工作原理做了详细的介绍,并对基于LCL的滤波器,在ABC静止
2、坐标系,αβ静止坐标系和dq旋转坐标系中建立了数学模型。其次,文章讨论了LCL滤波器的参数设计方法,给出了系统LCL滤波器参数的设计步骤。最后,在详细阐述各元件的取值原则与计算步骤的基础上,给出了设计实例,并对所设计的逆变器进行了仿真验证,结果表明,根据该方案设计的控制器参数能够使三相并网逆变器安全、可靠运行且具有较快的动态响应速度。关键词:并网逆变器LCL滤波器有源阻尼无源阻尼,双闭环控制31AbstractInrecentyears,cleanandefficientenergysources,suchassolarenergy,windenergy,ge
3、othermalenergy,nuclearenergyhasbeenwidelyusedandhasgainedwidespreadattention.ThepowersystemproducetheDCcurrentandvoltage,andmanyareusingtheACload,itneedinverterintoalternatingcurrenttodirectcurrent.Withtheincreasingpromotionofphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystems,theuseofinvertersismor
4、eandmore.Howtogetahighqualityofthecurrentbecomesthefocusofresearch.BecauseoftheinhibitoryeffectofhighfrequencyharmonicsisbetterthanL-typefilter,theLCLfiltergridinverteriswidelyapplied,comparedwiththetraditionalL-filter,LCLfiltercanreducetheinductanceimprovethesystemdynamicperformanc
5、e,reducecosts,inthehigh-powerapplications,itsadvantagesmoreapparent.ThispaperanalyzesthehighfrequencyPWMinverterprinciple,andthenpresentsathree-phaseABCcoordinatesanddqcoordinatesystemonthemathematicalmodelofLCL-filterconfiguration.Secondly,thearticlediscussestheLCLfilterdesignparam
6、eters;parametersofthesystemaregivenLCLfilterdesignsteps.Finally,eachcomponentindetailtheprinciplesandcalculationstepsofthevaluebasedonthedesignexampleisgiven,andthedesignoftheLCLfiltersimulationresultsshowthat,accordingtothedesignofthecontrollerparameterscanmakethree-phaseinverterwi
7、thsafe,reliableoperationandhasafastdynamicresponsespeed.Keywords:Grid-connectedinverter,LCLfilter,Activedamping,passivedamping,Doubleclosedloopcontrol31目录摘要......................................................................IAbstract................................................
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