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ID:13775630
大小:36.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-07-24
《口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写.txt熬夜,是因为没有勇气结束这一天;赖床,是因为没有勇气开始这一天。朋友,就是将你看透了还能喜欢你的人。口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receive2.保留前几个字母INFOinformationINS
2、insuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeople4.根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceB
3、LDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMConformCNCLCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMPECompete/competitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightFYRForyo
4、urreferenceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFOInformationIMPSImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCDIncludeINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryNLTNolaterthanOBSObs
5、erveOBTObtainORDOrdinaryPATPatentPCPiecePKGPackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePRODProductQLTYQualityQUTYQuantityRCVReceiveREFReferenceREGLRegularREPRepresentativeRESNReservationRPTRepeatRESPONResponsibleSECSectionSITNSituationSTDStandardTELTelephoneTEMPTemporaryTGMT
6、elegraphTHOThoughTKSThanksTRDTradeTRFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge二、字母、图像Z表示“人”people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern,希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZ。P表示政治:politics,p
7、olitical,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ。E表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.E在数学符号中表示总值。G表示效率:efficient,effective。G为效率符号。Q表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C×表示冲突,矛盾:co
8、nflict,confrontatio
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