高中英语导学案与练theolympicgames-wordsandexpressions 学案

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1、TheOlympicGames-Wordsandexpressions学案1.ancientadj.(1)古代的inancienttimes(2)古老的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.<归类>ancient(古代的）→modern(现代的)→contemporary(当代的）2.competeVi拓展：competitorn.竞争对手competitionn.竞争，角逐competitivea.竞争的搭配：(1)competewith/againstsbforsth因…而与某人竞争(2)competeinsth参加比赛/竞赛(3

2、)incompetitionwith...与…竞争eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2)WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨析：takepartin,joinin,join,attend(1)takepartin:指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。（2）joinin:指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。（3）join:通常指参加某组织或团体，

3、并成为其中的一员。（4）attend:正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg：1）Theyareplayingbasketball.Let'sjoininthem.2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplejoinedtheorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.拓展：（1）standby和…站在一起；袖手旁观；支持eg:I'llalw

4、aysstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.(2)standout突出，显眼，引人注目eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1)【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.自愿任财务工作的人2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.(2)Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefo

5、rtheoldlady.2)Shevolunteeredtheinformation.(3)Vi.volunteerforstheg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他自愿参加救济工作。(4)adj.Mysisterisavolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basis[C]pl.bases<语法>[单]~sis/sis/→[复]~ses/si:z/crisis→crises危机analysis→analyses分析basicadj.基础的，根本的eg：1)Hisresearchformedthebasis

6、ofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨析：basis&base(1)basis:用来指非物质方面的基础。theeconomicbasis经济基础（抽象）(2)base:主要用于指物质方面的基础。thebaseofabuilding.建筑物的基础（具体）7.admitv.(1)允许（人/物）进入；让…进入搭配：admitsbto/into允许某人进入；吸收某人为…的成员beadmittedas…作为…被接受（后接表示成员的名词）eg:1)Th

7、eservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.2)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberofthePartylastmonth.(2)承认，供认搭配：admitsth/doingsthadmitthat-clauseadmitsb/sthtobe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)Willy