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页数:7页
时间:2018-07-24
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1、怀旧吧,中国80后 Inlate2010,intheelevendaysafteranonlinevideofeaturingtwoyoungmenperformingMichaelJackson’s“BillieJean”wasposted,thefilmwasviewedmorethansevenmilliontimes,provokingan1)outpouringofcommentsfromChinesetwentyandthirtysomethingswhoconfessedtobeingmovedtotears.Thesamegenerational2)cohortshave
2、alsobeenflockingtothecountry’sfewremainingstaterundepartmentstores.Withtheir3)hodgepodgeofmerchandise,thestoresbearastrikingresemblancetoAmerica’s4)five-and-dimes―saveforthefadedMaopostersandtheuseof5)abacitotallyuporders―andareamongtheonlyplaceswhereyoungpeoplecanfindguohuo,thestate-producedconsu
3、merproductstheygrewupwith. SuchoutbreaksofbittersweetsentimentsareperhapsanexpressionofChina’sstronginterestinitsownhistory,orattemptsatmaintainingasenseofculturalcontinuity.Butrecentpsychologicalresearchonthecognitivefunctionofnostalgiasuggeststhatthecauseofthiswavecouldbethepost-eighties’6)cont
4、emporarysocialexperience. Anumberofstudieshaverevealedthatwhenwesufferfromcertainpsychological7)ailments―loneliness,socialisolation,self-doubt,negativemood,andthefeelingthatlifeismeaningless―nostalgiacanactasacopingmechanism.Throughnostalgia,theresearchersclaimed,webringbacktothesurfaceevidenceof
5、pasttriumphsandcloserelationships,timeswhenourlivesfeltsafeandordered. Butnostalgiacouldbeasourceofmental8)resilienceandmotivation.“Whenyoubecomenostalgic,youdon’tbecomepast-oriented.Youwanttogooutthereanddothings.”ConstantineSedikides,apsychologistandnostalgiaexpertattheUniversityofSouthampton,s
6、aid. Ifthereisaposterpopulationfornostalgia’sselfregulatoryeffects,itisChina’spost-eightiesgeneration.Asthenation’sfirstgenerationofonlychildren,theposteighties9)arepredisposedtoloneliness.Theycameofage10)intandemwithChina’stransitiontoamoremarket-basedeconomy,afatefulstrokeoftimingthroughwhichth
7、eywereenlistedasinvoluntary11)trailblazers,taskedwithdefiningwhatitmeanstobebothmodernandChinese.Whiletheirparentsreceivedstate-appointedfactoryjobsandgovernmentsubsidizedhousing,theywereencouragedtopursuetheirdr
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