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1、1摘要针对印染废水的水质特点,本文采用水解酸化与接触氧化相结合的生化工艺对废水进行处理。水解酸化和好氧接触设计停留时间均为10h,运行结果表明,水解酸化单元可有效提高废水的可生化性,废水经水解酸化后B/C值可从0.2~0.3提高至0.4左右,有效保证了好氧接触处理效果。根据环保监测结果,COD一般在80mg/L,BOD,在10mg/L以下,COD去除率80%以上,BOD,去除率90%以上。废水处理厂设计规模3500m3/d,其现今的设计水质水量为Q=3500m3/dCOD=2370mg/LBOD5=720mg/LP
2、H=12.40SS=574㎎/L色度512倍。经处理后,应达到下列出水水质:COD≤100mg/L,BOD≤25mg/L,色度≤40倍,pH在6~9,SS≤70mg/L,达污水排放一级标准。经设计可知COD=88.5%,ηBOD=96%,ηSS=98.6%,色度89.5%。经技术经济分析,此方案投资总额430万元,废水处理成本为0.97元/m3,有着良好的经济效益和社会效益。且节约用地、提高绿化、降低能耗的理念在设计中得到充分的实践,符合新时代环保的要求。关键词:纺织印染废水,水解酸化,生物接触氧化ABSTRACT
3、Aimingatthecharacteristicsofprintinganddyeingwastewater,abiochemicaltechnologicalprocessofhydrolyticacidificationintegratingcontactoxidationwasappliedtotreatmentoftheprintinganddyeingwastewater;theHRTforthebothwere10hrespectively.Theoperatingresultsshowedthehy
4、drolyticacidificationsectioncouldimprovethebiochemicaldegradabilityeffectively;afterhydrolyticacidification,thewastewater'sB/Cvaluecouldrisetoabout0.4from0.2-0.3,effectivelyensuringthetreatingeffectofaerobiccontact.Accordingtothemonitoringresultsbythedepartmen
5、tofenvironmentalprotection,CODandBOD5werebelow80mg/Land10mg/Lrespectively;CODandBOD5removalrateswereover80%andover90%respectively.Theliquidwasteprocessingfactorydesignsscale3500m3/d,itsrawwaterfluidmatteraccordingtosquareandpresentproductionscaleinfactoryandde
6、velopmentrequest,afterwithfactorysquare,nativeenvironmentalprotectionsectionconsultationcertainfollowingdesignfluidmatteramountofwater:Q=3500m3/dCOD=2370mg/LBOD5=720mg/LPH=12.40SS=574㎎/lColordegree512times.Afterhandles,shouldattainthefollowingawaterfluidmatter
7、:COD≤100mg/L,BOD≤25mg/L,Ph=6~9,SS≤70mg/L,Colordegree≤40times,reachingthedirtywaterexhaustsaclassstandard.ThroughdesignthenCOD=88.5%,ηBOD=96%,ηSS=98.6%,colorisa89.5%.Wasanalyzedbytechniqueeconomy,thisprojectinvestmenttotalamount4,300,000yuan,liquidwasteprocessi
8、ngcostis0.97yuan/m3,havegotthegoodandeconomicperformancewithsocialperformance.Andtheeconomyusesagroundof,increasethegreenturn,loweringcanconsumeofprincipleisindesignfulfillmentgett