2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练专题2阅读理解16

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1、2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（江苏专用）专题2阅读理解16（35分钟）ASportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging．Criticism（批评）fromcoaches（trainers）,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes．Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andres

2、earchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout．Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable．Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself．Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace．Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewit

3、hothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives．Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware（realize）,atalltimes,thattheirfeedback（反馈）toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren．Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺陷）inthemselves．Coachesandp

4、arentsshouldalsobecautious（careful）thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren．Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons．Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthe

5、sport．Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocuson（paymoreattentionto）theoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances．Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome．Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism．Again,criticismcancreate

6、highlevelsofstress（pressure）,whichcanleadtoburnout．1．Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat__________．A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC．itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences第7页共7页

7、2．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould__________．A．helpchildrentowineverygameB．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsC．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD．trainchildrentodealwithstress3．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage