高考语法专题解析13 简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

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1、高考语法通关十三、简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句1．(2012·南京质检)________receivingthecall,hetookthetorch,rushedoutanddisappeared________thedark.A．By；forB．In；ontoC．With；byD．On；into解析：本题考查句型。Onsth./doingsth.；……就……；后面是短语inthedark在黑暗中，故选D项。答案：D2．Ifanyonehappenstodropinwhileweareout,________himorhersitdownandw

2、aitforawhile.A．haveB．getC．askD．tell解析：本题考查have的用法。“havesb.dosth.”让某人做某事；其他三个选项动词都必须带to的不定式作宾补，不符合句意。答案：A3．(2012·大连检测)Whenyou'vefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________？A．doyouB．don'tyouC．willyouD．won'tyou解析：考查反疑问句。祈使句的反意问句通常是willyou或won'tyou，前句是否定句，否句用willyou。答案：

3、C4．(2012·长春模拟)—Youhaven'tbeenherelong,haveyou?—________，Iamnewhere.A．Yes,IhaveB．No,Ihaven'tC．Yes,Ihaven'tD．No,Ihave解析：考查反意问句的回答，根据后面的I'mnewhere可知答案为C项。答案：C5．(2012·苏州二模)He'sout.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowersinthegarden________？A．isheB．isn'theC．mustheD．mustn'the解析：考查反意问句。当mu

4、st表示推测，意为“一定，准是”时，反意疑问句的动词形式要根据后面的动词形式确定，即heishelping...答案：B6．(2012·沈阳月考)Youdidn'tusetolikehimmuchwherehewereatschool,________？A．wereweB．weren'tweC．didyouD．didn'tyou解析：考查反疑问句。根据前面的didn'tuseto，故后面选C项。答案：C7．(2011·深圳调研)________straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.A．GoB．GoingC．If

5、yougoD．Whengoing解析：本题考查固定句式。祈使句＋and相当于一个条件句＋一个肯定的陈述句。答案：A8．(2012·西安二模)I'veneverseenanyonerunsofast.________yourathletego.A．justwatchB．justtowatchC．justwatchingD．justhavingwatched解析：考查祈使句。同时还涉及是否用非谓语动词，根据破折号可知，后面用的是祈使句。答案：A9．(2012·启东期中)Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee________shallwegetdowntob

6、usinessrightaway.A．andB．thenC．orD．atherwise解析：本题考查连词。根据句意，表示选择，故选C项。答案：C10．Althoughhestayedonlyafewdaysinthevillage,________hegottoknoweverybodythere.A．andB．butC．yetD．so解析：本题考查连词。although不能和but连用，但可以和yet(still)连用。答案：C11．(2012·南昌模拟)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________i

7、nfact,therewere60.A．whileB．whetherC．whatD．which解析：本题考查连词。根据句意，while表示对比，意为“然而”，符合句意。答案：A12．(2011·威海质检)Look,thelittleboycame,ridingfullspeeddownthehighwayinhisbike,________itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene解析：考查特殊句式感叹句。Whatadange

8、roussceneitw