8b u1 language points

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1、8BUnit1Languagepoints姓名______________1.past①n.过去：inthepast/forgethispast//gobacktothepast回到过去②prep.walkpast/passthecinema③adj.过去的：Don’tworryaboutpastmistakes.2.present①n.目前，现在:atpresent/thepresent,thefuture②adj.现在的，在场的，出席的,目前的：Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?③礼物：=g

2、ift3.just①正当：justatthatmoment②仅，只是:Ijustdiditforfun.③刚（用现在完成时）:Hehasjustreadthebook.4.over在…期间:over/during/inthepast100years//overthepastcentury(twocenturies)Yangzhouhaschangedalotoverthepast20years.=TherehavebeengreatchangesinYangzhouinthepast20years.→Therehavebeenmany

3、changestothisplaceovertheyears.→flyovertheclouds飞过云彩5.airtransport空运，roadtransport陆运differentformsoftransportatdifferenttimesThisboxisthreetimesheavierthanthatone.(倍数)6.since①主句(用现在完成时)since+一般过去时Theyhavelivedthere(ever)sinceIfirstsawthem.②Theyhavelivedtheresincethen(自那

4、以来).Theyhavelivedtheresincetwoyearsago.//Theyhavelivedtheresince1920.③It’s/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句It’s/hasbeenthreemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.④一段时间+haspassedsince+时间状语从句Threemonthshaspassedsincehemovedtothiscity.(三个月看成一个整体)7.interview①n.haveaninterviewwithsb（twoin

5、terviews）②interviewsb：Theyinterviewedtwentypeopleforthejob.8.movehere/movehouse搬家/moveoutoftheflatmoveto/intothecentreoftown→toomuchmovement(n.)9.until(可以放句首)＆tillUntilthismorning,hedidn’tmovehouse.10.marry(marries,married,marrying)①TomandMarywere/gotmarriedtwoyearsago.

6、②TomgotmarriedtoMarytwoyearsago.③TommarriedMarytwoyearsago.※get/bemarriedtosbTomandMaryhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.TomhasbeenmarriedtoMarysincetwoyearsago.11.Ithaschangedalotovertheyears(数年来).=Therehavebeengreatchangesovertheyears.12.turn/changetheplaceintoapark13.playCh

7、inesechess//playcards//playgames14.Thetripwaspleasant(主语为sth).＆Iwaspleasedwiththetwoperformances.15.inthecentreoftown=inthetowncentre16.atweekends=attheweekend//onweekdays17.dumpitswasteintotheriver(dumped,dumping)18.waste:①垃圾：muchwaste②浪费：Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyont

8、hegames.☆wastetime//awasteoftime(n.)19.alone＆lonely的区别:▲alone:Ifoundhimselfaloneintheroom.▲lonely孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的:a