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1、U4L3Languagepoints1.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?Whatis/are…upto?这个句子常用在口语中问对方正在做什么或打算做什么.我弟弟一整上午把自己关在房间里,他要干什么?Mybrotherlockedhimselfinhisroomforawholemorning.Whatisheupto?你看上去很担心的样子,怎么了?Youlookworried.Whathaveyoubeenupto?2.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?plann
2、edfor…是过去分词作定语,修饰anything,相当于定语从句thatyouhaveplannedforSaturdayandSunday.e.g.alightedcandleStickyrice,wrappedinfreshbambooleaves,issteamedwithasweetorsaltyfilling.我对那被浪费在小树林和田野上的时间多么遗憾!HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoodandfields!Ex.1)I’llhavethegardener______sometrees.(种
3、些树)2)Whydon’tyouhaveyourhair_______?(剪头发)3)Havethedriver__________thecararoundat4.(把车开来)4)Theyaregoingtohavetheirhouse________.(粉刷一下)havesomebodydohavesomethingdonegetsomebodytodogetsomethingdonemakesomebodydo3.Itdependsontheweather.dependon---“依靠,信赖,相信,视情况而定,取决于…”1)知识依赖于
4、社会实践.Knowledgedependsonsocialpractice.2)我们不能相信他的话.Wecan’tdependonhiswords.3)一个人的成功取决于他自己坚持不懈的努力.Aman’ssuccessdependsonhispatientdiligence.4)很大程度取决于她对这一挑战的反应.Alotwilldependonhowsherespondstothechallenge.4---needsb./sth.foraparticularpurpose(因某目的)需要某人/某物我们靠收音机听新闻.Wedependon
5、theradiofornews.另:Thatdepends./It(all)depends.那得看情况e.g.-----CanIcome?-----Thatdepends:theremightnotberoominthecar.4.gocamping去露营类似的短语还有:goshopping,gohunting,gofishing5.helpsb.withsth…..她经常帮助我学英语.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.6.Thanksfortheoffer.谢谢你提供帮助.offer此处为名词,意为“提供;提出”
6、他答应给予支持.Hepromisedtomakeanofferofsupport.*offer还可作v.意为1)---present“提供,给予(表示主动给予)”他把自己的钢笔提供给我.Heofferedmehispen.已经给我提供了一份在西班牙的工作.IhavebeenofferedajobinSpain.2)---putforward“(主动)提出”(后接动词只用不定式)他提出借给我一些书.Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.她友善地提出带我们到处看看.Shekindlyofferedtoshowusaround.
7、3)---tosaythatyouarewillingtopayaparticularamountofmoney“出价,开价”我出价1000美元买那所房子.Iofferedhim$1000forthehouse.7.Tom,canyousuggestanygoodbooksformyproject?suggest(vt.)1)--totellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgoetc.;mentionanidea建议,提议a)+名词或代词你建议怎么办?Whatwou
8、ldyousuggest?b)+从句[谓语动词多用(should)+v.(原形)](虚拟语气)他建议我们改天来。Hesuggested(that)we(should)comeanotherda
