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1、SCI论文全攻略之构思与撰文一、写作框架和各部分要求Title:Beshort,accurate,andunambiguous;Giveyourpaperadistinctpersonality;Beginwiththesubjectofthestudy.Introduction:Whatisknown;Whatisunknown;Whywedidthisstudy?Methods:Participants,subjects;Measurements;Outcomesandexplanatoryvariables
2、;Statisticalmethods.Results:Samplecharacteristics;Univariateanalyses;Bivariateanalyses;Multivariateanalyses.Tablesandfigures:Nomorethansixtablesorfigures;UseTable1forsamplecharacteristics(noPvalues);Putmostimportantfindingsinafigure.Discussion:Statewhatyoufou
3、nd;Outlinethestrengthsandlimitationsofthestudy;Discusstherelevancetocurrentliterature;Outlineyourimplicationswithaclear"Sowhat?"and"Wherenow?"References:Allcitationsmustbeaccurate;Includeonlythemostimportant,mostrigorous,andmostrecentliterature;Quoteonlypubli
4、shedjournalarticlesorbooks;Neverquote"secondhand";Citeonly20-35references.Formatting:Includethetitle,author,pagenumbers,etc.inheadersandfooters;Starteachsectiononanewpage;Formattitlesandsubtitlesconsistently;Complywith"Instructionstoauthors".二、英文写作的语言技巧1.Intr
5、oduction：A. 如何指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性？在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。如： However,littleinformation(littleattention/littlework/littledata/littleresearch……)(orfewstudies/fewinvestigations/fewresearchers/fewattempts……)(orno/noneofthesestudies……)has(have)
6、beendoneon(focusedon/attemptedto/conducted/investigated/studied(withrespectto))。如：Previousresearch(studies,records)has(have)failedtoconsider/ignored/misinterpreted/neglectedto/overestimated,underestimated/misleaded.thus, thesepreviousresultsareinconclisive,m
7、isleading,unsatisfactory,questionable, controversial.Uncertainties(discrepancies)stillexist……研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However,dataisstillscarce(rare,lessaccurate)，Weneedto(aimto,haveto)providemoredocuments(data,records,studies,increasethedataset).Furthers
8、tudiesarestillnecessary(essential)……强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍与自己研究问题相反或相关的问题。比如：(1)时间问题；(2)研究手段问题；(3)研究区域问题；(4)不确定性；(5)提出自己的假设来验证。如果你研究的问题在时间上比较新，你可大量提及时间较老问题的研究及重要性，然后(However)表明“对时间尺度
