雅思作文 常用词汇

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1、发展类常用词汇Development26)生活节奏加速thetempo/paceoflifehasaccelerated疲劳fatigue导致人与人的疏远createalienationbetweenpeople 过于功利的 materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping 追求最大限度利润pursuemaximumprofit 交通堵塞trafficjams/trafficcongestions/gridblock(最后一个是不可数名词) 阻碍impede/hinder/hamper/obstru

2、ct/inhibit(vts) 扶贫povertyalleviation 就业机会jobopportunity/employmentopportunity 贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitute/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off新起点雅思英语语训提供更多访问：http://www.52xqd.net27)撞车carwrecks/caraccidents 行人pedestrians 交通肇事者trafficacciden

3、tperpetrators违章横穿马路jaywalk(可以记忆为：周杰伦走路――不走寻常路――美特斯邦威)监控摄像头surveillancecameras28)有特殊审美价值的老房子oldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvalue(注意审美观的英文说法是aestheticvalues 复数) 有历史特殊意义的老房子buildingsofhistoricsignificance民居vernaculardwellings让城市更美观beautifythecities/betterthecityscape 破旧的房子

4、 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated 拆除teardownabuilding/demolishabuilding/raze abuilding/knockdownabuilding高楼high-risebuilding摩天楼skyscrapers城市化urbanization城乡差距thedisparitybetweenthecityandcountryside城市的urban乡村的rural搬迁relocate(vi,vt)29)在家上班（动词） telecommute休闲leisure/re

5、creation精神上的享受amusementandenjoyment娱乐entertainment/diversion宽松的管理laissez-fairemanagement运营成本 operatingcosts/overheadcosts 雇用 recruit 会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源laborpool 抑郁症depression 失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia人口爆炸populationexplosion/populationboom控

6、制人口birthcontrol/familyplanning爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ostentatious缺少运动的生活方式sedentarylifestyle营养过剩overnourishment  发展类模板Theswiftchangesin…havethrowntheissueof…intosharpfocus/relief某方面的快速变革让…成为公众注意的焦点.Inpresent-daysociety,thetempo/paceoflifehasacceleratedimmensely.在当代，生活的节奏大大的加

7、快了。Inprecedingcenturieshaverenderednumerouscountries+形容词…过去的几个世纪的…让很多国家变成了… 发展类名人名言“Tocreatearchitectureistoputinorder.Toputwhatinorder?Functionandobjects.”—LeCorbusierThearchitectmustbeaprophet…aprophetinthetruesenseoftheterm…ifhecan’t–LeCorbusier  EnvironmentalProble

8、ms类范文环境类whatarethecauseofwaterscarcity?Presentyourownsolutionstoit.开头段3+1（不少于4句）Inpresent-daysociety,thehumanraceisad