复合过去时代词动词

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1、复合过去时代词动词复合过去时中的代词动词Apronominalverbisaverbwhichhasareflexivepronoun,thatis,apronounreferringbacktoitssubject.Theseverbsareeasilyrecognizedbythepronounsebeforetheinfinitive:selever,selaver,sepromener,etc.1.formation（形式）Inthepassécomposé,pronominalverbsareconjugatedwi

2、thêtreastheirauxiliary.Pastparticiplesofpronominalverbsareformedlikenon-pronominalpastparticiples.Notethatthereflexivepronoun(me,te,se,nous,vous,se)precedestheauxiliary.s'amuser'tohavefun'jemesuisamusé(e),nousnoussommesamusé(e)s,Ihadfunwehadfuntut'esamusé(e),vousvou

3、sêtesamusé(e)(s),youhadfunyouhadfunil/ons'estamusé,ilssesontamusés,he/onehadfuntheyhadfunelles'estamusée,ellessesontamusées,shehadfuntheyhadfun2.pastparticipleagreement（过去分词一致性）Itisimportanttonotethat,inmostcases,thepastparticipleofpronominalverbsagreesingenderandnu

4、mberwiththegenderandnumberofthereflexivepronoun,thatis,aneisaddedtothepastparticipletoagreewithafemininesubjectandansisaddedforapluralsubject.Tammy:Jemesuisréveilléetrèst?tcematin.Tammy:Igotupreallyearlythismorning.Tex:Moi,jemesuisréveillétrèstard!Tex:Igotupreallyla

5、te!3.pastparticipleagreement:exceptions（例外）Thepastparticipledoesnotagreeifthereisadirectobjectfollowingtheverbwhichisapartofthebody:（直接宾语的情况）Tammy:Jemesuislavée.Tammy:Iwashed.Etensuitejemesuislavélescheveux.Andthen,Iwashedmyhair.Inthesecondexample,thedirectobjectles

6、cheveuxisplacedaftertheverb,sothereisnoagreement.Furthermore,incaseswherethereflexivepronounisanindirectobjectratherthanadirectobject,asintheverbseparler(parlerà),thereisnoagreement.Tammy:Puis,Betteetmoi,nousnoussommesparlé.Tammy:Then,BetteandItalkedtoeachother.4.ne

7、gation（否定）Inthenegative,theneprecedesthereflexivepronounandthepasfollowstheauxiliary:（在反身代词前加ne，助动词后加pas）jenemesuispasamusé(e)nousnenoussommespasamusé(e)(s)tunet'espasamusé(e)vousnevousêtespasamusé(e)(s)il/onnes'estpasamuséilsnesesontpasamusésellenes'estpasamuséeell

8、esnesesontpasamusées对话Listentothedialogue:Tammy:BonjourTex!Ohlàlà!Tunet'espasrasécematin?Tammy:HiTex!Ohdear!Youdidnotshavethismorning?Tex: