5电气自动化 单片机 外文文献 英文文献 外文翻译 中英对照学士学位论文.doc

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1、Single-chip1.Thedefinitionofasingle-chipSingle-chipisanintegratedonasinglechipacompletecomputersystem.Eventhoughmostofhisfeaturesinasmallchip，butithasaneedtocompletethemajorityofcomputercomponents：CPU，memory，internalandexternalbussystem，mostwillhavetheCore.Atthesametime，suchas

2、integratedcommunicationinterfaces，timers，real-timeclockandotherperipheralequipment.Andnowthemostpowerfulsingle-chipmicrocomputersystemcanevenvoice，image，networking，inputandoutputcomplexsystemintegrationonasinglechip.Alsoknownassingle-chipMCU（Microcontroller），becauseitwasfirstu

3、sedinthefieldofindustrialcontrol.Onlybythesingle-chipCPUchipdevelopedfromthededicatedprocessor.ThedesignconceptisthefirstbyalargenumberofperipheralsandCPUinasinglechip，thecomputersystemsothatsmaller，moreeasilyintegratedintothecomplexanddemandingonthevolumecontroldevices.INTELt

4、heZ80isoneofthefirstdesigninaccordancewiththeideaoftheprocessor，Fromthenon，theMCUandthedevelopmentofadedicatedprocessorpartedways.Earlysingle-chip8-bitorallthefour.OneofthemostsuccessfulisINTELs8031，becausetheperformanceofasimpleandreliableaccesstoalotofgoodpraise.Sincethenin8

5、031todevelopasingle-chipmicrocomputersystemMCS51series.basedonsingle-chipmicrocomputersystemofthesystemisstillwidelyuseduntilnow.Asthefieldofindustrialcontrolrequirementsincreaseinthebeginningofa16-bitsingle-chip，butnotidealbecausethepricehasnotbeenverywidelyused.Afterthe90swi

6、ththebigconsumerelectronicsproductdevelopment，single-chiptechnologyisahugeimprovement.INTELi960serieswithsubsequentARMinparticular，abroadrangeofapplication，quicklyreplacedby32-bitsingle-chip16-bitsingle-chipperformancehasbeentherapidincreaseinprocessingpowercomparedtothe80stor

7、aiseafewhundredtimes.Atpresent，thehigh-end32-bitsingle-chipfrequencyover300MHz，theperformanceofthemid-90scloseontheheelsofaspecialprocessor，whiletheordinarypriceofthemodeldroppedtooneU.Sdollars，themosthigh-endmodels，only10U.Sdollars.Contemporarysingle-chipmicrocomputersystemis

8、nolongeronlythebare-metalenvironmentinthedevelopmentanduseofa