语音标口诀及5个元音音素

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1、国际音标48元音20辅28，元音有7短5长和8双，7短是：[æ][e][i][ɔ][Λ][u][ә]5长是：[i:][ɔ:][a:][u:][ә:]8双有：[ai][au][ei][әu][ɔi][iә][uә][eә]辅音是：[b][p][m][f][d][t][n][l][g][k][h][r][s][z][v][w][d3][t∫][∫][3][θ][ð][η][j][tr][dr][ts][dz]五个元音字母的音素：短音因素：aeiou长音因素：aeiou(字母名称音)音素：字母在单词中的读音。音标：音素的书面符号。

2、音标符号：//a的短音音素fatcatmanhatcanfanvancapmaplapdadAfatcatisinaman’shat.Acanandafanareonavan.Acapandamapareondad’slap.e的短音音素bedredhenpennetpetwethelpgeteggyestenTedisinaredbed.Tenpensarebyahen.Awetpetisinanet.i的短音音素bighillpigisMisssitpitincanswimfishshipchickAbigpigison

3、ahill.Misscatcansitinapit.Icanswim.Isitafish.Yes,itis.o、u的短音音素dollonboxdogfunfroglogstoptoprunmumbuscupsunAdollisonabox.Adogandafrogareonalog.Stopatop.It’sbyamop.Icanrun.Itisfuninthesun.revision重读闭音节:(口诀）“元辅”结构，即“1个元音+1个/多个辅音”。（例如：bigfish）重读开音节（口诀）1、“辅元”结构，即“辅音+1个元

4、音”（例如：gowe）2、“元辅e”结构，即“1个元音+1个/多个辅音+e”（例如：bikelikesame）namesamecakewekitewhitewriteridebikenogohomeuseMynameislane.Icannamethesamecake.Welikehim.Writeonthewhitekite.Mikecanridehisbike.happyfamilyhaveapplebagsevenlessonredpencilsixtaxitakeWehaveahappyfamily.Myapplei

5、sinmybag.Itisaredpencil.It’ssix.Let’stakeataxi.doctorsorrywhato’clocktimesoncomelookbooksistersweatersitverydaygood—Whattimeisit?—It’sseveno’clock.Look！Itisagoodbook.Mysisterhasasweater五个长元音pleasereadspeakbeegreenseetallhorsewalksmallballgirlskirtschoolroomwhoseban

6、anacar1、Pleasereadandspeakit.2、Abeecanseeagreenhill.3、Atallhorsecanwalk.4、Itisasmallball.5、Agirlhasaskirt.6—Whoseschoolisthis？—It’smyschool.7、It’smycar/banana.ridewhitebikeflykitecowourtownplaygamecoldoldhomemousehousenightfight1—Mikecanrideawhitebike.—Janecanflyak

7、ite.2、Acowisinourtown.3、Let’splayagame.4、Itiscold.Anoldmanisathome.nearhereLookatthehensnearhere.boytoyAboyhasatoy.pearstairLook！Apearisonastair.surepoorJapanesejeeporangeteacherwatchchairshirtshoepair1、ItisaJapanesejeep.2、Itismyorange.3、Myteacher’swatchisonthechai

8、r.4、Ihaveashirtandapairofshoes.thisthatmotherbrotherfatherthreethirteenEnglishEnglandmorningyouyesstudent1、Threeplustenisthirteen.2、I’mnotEnglish