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1、雅思新东方梅晗版雅思阅读讲义Listofheadings前戏:①给段落标号②划掉用过headings③划掉相应段落解题步骤:1.通读2.读headings3.读文章4.比较解题1.通读(确定topic)>Title>Picture>Skimming首二句2.读Headings小前戏:直接排除不符合文章主题的headings 1.Some 2.过于具体(数字) 3.突显价格昂贵目的:每个heading至少找出一个KWKeyWords四原则一.KW首先应该是和主题相关的名词二&三.Twins原则&三胞胎原则(2选一&3选2)"and"选项四.文章套路感揭示文章结构的
2、名词①首段对应词1.view/conception/definition/introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/mainidea+文章的TOPIC2.whatis/whatmakes/whatleadsto+文章topic3.defy,justify+文章topic4.basic,intrinsic,fundamental+factors,elements+of+文章topic②末段对应词effect(affect)/influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outloo
3、k/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/consequence/aftermath/...+文章的TOPIC③主体特殊词1.金钱：income/expenditure/expense/financial/business/salary/wage/cost/commercial/revenue/dealing/purchase2.数字：figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/demographics/calculation/census3.百分比：rate/ratio/proportio
4、n/percentage/density4.时间：time/period/century/ages/decades/generation/duration/tradition/heritage/process/procedure3.读文章各段主题句,找出关键词?段落首二句?段落末句?顺承关系:inaddition,moreover,furthermore,besides,notonly...butalso...?转折关系but,however,yet,nevertheless...?总结关系thusa.直接解释法定义句型：Aisdefinedas.../Aisknow
5、nas...Aiscalledas.../Aisreferredtoas...Namely/Thatis.../Thisis.../ b.例子解释法例子及其LEADINGSENTENCEforinstance/forexample/suchas/like/toillustrate/specifically ★求助于段落中的"高频词" 4.比较解题万能标记法"万能标记法"旨在帮助阅读能力短期难有大幅提高的同学在短时间内,通过快速扫描将文章中90%的考点机械性的准确标记出来.然后根据课堂介绍的原则,将题目迅速回文定位解决题目. 注:个人原创,欢迎转载,但请注明出处
6、--北京新东方学校英联邦项目梅晗一.在词下方做标记 1.表示次序关系 递进关系:also,apartfrom,besides,moreover,furthermore,too... 时间先后:later,before,after,since,when,until,first,second,next,atlast,eventually,finally,ultimately,previous... 排列次序:another,theother,additional,evenmore... 在词下面划横线 2.表示比较关系 对比转折:but,however,th
7、ough,although,despite,inspiteof,while,ratherthan,yet,nevertheless,ontheotherhand... 相似关系:like,similarto,as,inthesameway,or... 在词下画三角△ 3.表示因果关系 as,because,for,since,owingto,thanksto,leadto,asaresult,resultin,consequently,therefore,thereby,thus,hence,so,cause... 在词下画圈○ 4.表示
