高考英语语法——名词性从句

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1、名词性从句句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考查名词性从句的语序

2、问题高考真题例示：例1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET1989）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike例2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.(NMET2000)A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis例3.Canyouma

3、kesure______thegoldring?(NMET1990)A.whereAlicehadputB.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput例4.Heasked________fortheviolin.(NMET1991)A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题例示：例1.______wecan’tgetseemsbetter

4、than______wehave.(NMET1996)A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what例2.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(MET1991)A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike例3._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(MET1987)　　A.Th

5、atB.WhatC.WhetherD.How例4._______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(上海1992)　　A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether3.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题例示：例1._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET1995)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It例2.Itworriedherabit______her

6、hairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for例3.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET1998)A.itB.thatC.thisD.them例4.Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?(MET1991)　A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示：例1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsonth

7、eweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where例2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(上海2001)A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why例3._____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.(MET1992)A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That5.考查名词性

8、从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题例示：例1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.(NMET1997)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whene