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1、TransformerinrushcurrentsuppressionTransformerinrushcurrentleadsnotonlytotheprotectiverelayingmisoperation,derivedfromthepowergridvoltagesags,harmonicpollution,andtheinrushcurrent,ferromagneticresonanceovervoltageinpowersystemoperation,tobringthenegativeeffec
2、tthatcannotunderestimate.Fordecadesthepeoplethroughtheidentificationofinrushcurrentfeaturemethodtoreducetherelaymisoperationrate,butdidnotgainagoodreturn,malfunctionrateisstillhigh.Asforthevoltagesag,harmonicpollution,andtheinrushcurrent,eliminationofthemoreb
3、enonplussedoversth..Thereasonisthatpeoplethinktheinrushcurrentappearsirresistible,canonlyuse"recognition"countermeasure,namely"hide"countermeasure.Infact,changeatrainofthought--"inhibition",canbefullyrealized,andhaveachieved.IntroductionTransformerinrushandsu
4、rgesuppressioncapacitorchargingprincipleiscompletelysimilartotheinductanceandcapacitanceareenergystoragedevices,theformerdoesnotallowcurrentmutation,whichdoesnotallowvoltagesurge,powerdropwillinduceatransientprocess.Accessinthepowertransformerno-loadtransform
5、eroutletpowerfailureandprotectiondevicestoberemoved,becauseofasideofthetransformerwindingstofeelthesurgeappliedvoltagevaluesaresometimesgeneratedagreatinrushcurrent.Inrushcurrentpeakisnotonlylarge,andcontainsverymanyharmonicsandDCcomponent.Electricalequipment
6、onthegridandthusresultinanextremelynegativeimpact.1.thedangerofinrushcurrent1.1causedbythetransformerprotectiondevicesmalfunction,thefrequentfailureofthetransformerandputintooperation;1.2removalofthetransformershort-circuitfaultoutletvoltagegeneratedwhenthesu
7、ddenincreaseintheprotectioninducedbytransformermalfunction,sothateachsideofthetransformerloadallthepower;1.3Apowerstationaccesstoapowertransformerno-loadinrushcurrentgenerated,inducingotherBpowerstationnearby,Cpowerstationtransformersarerunninga"andshouldsurg
8、e"(sympatheticinrush)andfalsetripping,resultinginalargeareapowerfailure;largeinrushcurrentvalueof1.4wouldresultinelectricpowertransformersandcircuitbreakersduetoexcessivedamage;1.5-induce