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1、直接引语是疑问句时:间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say改为ask,或改为wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。(1)一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"→Sheaskedmewhethe
2、r(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.(2)选择疑问句变为whether….or宾语从句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.直接引语是感叹句时:间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导。Shesaid,"Whatalovelyday
3、itis!"→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.[注意]:时态不需要变化的几种情况（1）如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：Theteachersaid"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.（2）如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin1973."→Hetol
4、dmethathewasbornin1973.(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：Hesaid,"I’maboy,notagirl."→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：Thegirlsaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."9→Thegirlsaidthatshegetsupatsixeverymorning.(5)如果直接引语中含有情态动词must,n
5、eed,hadbetter以及情态动词的过去式could,might,should,would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：Theteachersaidtome."Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation."→TheteachertoldmethatImustpaymoreattentiontomypronunciation.Hesaid,"IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix."→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.Exercises:1
6、."WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme._____________________________________________________2.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”_____________________________________________________3.Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”______________________________________________________4.Heaske
7、d,“What'syourname?”______________________________________________________5.Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme."______________________________________________________6.Chloesaid,“Thestorytookplaceinthe1930s.”______________________________________________________7.Thereportersaid,“Thew
8、arisnowstillon.”———
