资源描述:
《高一英语语法专练二》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、直接引语是疑问句时:间接引语为陈述语序:主句的谓语动词say改为ask,或改为wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。(1)一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"→Sheaskedmewhethe
2、r(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.(2)选择疑问句变为whether….or宾语从句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.直接引语是感叹句时:间接引语为what或how引导,也可以用that引导。Shesaid,"Whatalovelyday
3、itis!"→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.[注意]:时态不需要变化的几种情况(1)如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:Theteachersaid"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如:Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin1973."→Hetol
4、dmethathewasbornin1973.(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:Hesaid,"I’maboy,notagirl."→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:Thegirlsaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."9→Thegirlsaidthatshegetsupatsixeverymorning.(5)如果直接引语中含有情态动词must,n
5、eed,hadbetter以及情态动词的过去式could,might,should,would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如:Theteachersaidtome."Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation."→TheteachertoldmethatImustpaymoreattentiontomypronunciation.Hesaid,"IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix."→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.Exercises:1
6、."WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme._____________________________________________________2.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”_____________________________________________________3.Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”______________________________________________________4.Heaske
7、d,“What'syourname?”______________________________________________________5.Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme."______________________________________________________6.Chloesaid,“Thestorytookplaceinthe1930s.”______________________________________________________7.Thereportersaid,“Thew
8、arisnowstillon.”———