丹麦猪场分娩舍管理management of farrowing facility

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1、H1-PreparingthefarrowingfacilityandfarrowingpenH1-分娩舍和分娩栏的准备Farrowingpen,cleananddry,andreadyforasow清洁并干燥分娩设备，为转入母猪做好准备Agoodenvironmentrequirescleananddrypens:要维持良好的环境，需保持分娩栏的干燥和洁净：1.Soakthepensfor6-12hours.1.浸泡6-12小时。2.Washpensandequipmentsystematically.Beawareofcaki

2、nginthetroughandfeedpipes.2.彻底地清洗分娩栏和设备。注意料槽和饲料输送管道中的饲料结块。3.Disinfectthepens.Ifawatersolubledisinfectantisbeingused,thefacilitymustbedryasthedisinfectantwillotherwisebecomediluted.1653.消毒。如果你使用的是水溶性消毒剂，那么猪舍消毒前就一定要保持干燥，否则消毒剂会被稀释。4.Drythepens.Thefacilitymustbecompletely

3、drybeforesowsareintroduced.4.干燥。在转入母猪前，猪舍必须保持完全干燥。5.Checknippledrinkers.Checkthateachnippledrinkerproducesmin.4litresaminute.5.检查母猪的乳头饮水器。检查并确保每个饮水器每分钟水流量达到4升。6.Whensowsareintroduced,makesurethatemptypensareevenlydistributedinthefacility.6.母猪转入分娩舍后，还应确保有相应的空栏均匀分布在舍内。7

4、.Supplystraworothernestingmaterialtothesowsintheweekpriortofarrowing.7.母猪分娩前一周，给她提供秸秆等垫料。8.Adjusttheinlettemperatureofthefloorheattoasurfacetemperatureof34-35°C(max.36°C)whentheheatlampisturnedon.8.打开保温灯时，调节地热的入口温度使其表面温度达34-35℃（最高为36℃）。Checkthiswithaninfraredthermomet

5、er.用红外温度计检测地板表面温度165Farrowingfacilitypoorlycleanedandstillwet,andthereforenotreadyforsows清洗不彻底且潮湿的分娩舍，不适合转入母猪Drawbacksofawetfacilityuponorafterintroductionofsows:在母猪转入时或转入后，圈舍潮湿导致的问题：·Apoorenvironmentforthesowandnewbornpiglets.·使得母猪和新生仔猪处在不利的环境中。·Coldpigletsgetapoorst

6、artinlife.Theyareslowingettingtotheudderandtherebyingettingmilk.·刚出生的仔猪因为受冷，难以接近乳房并吃到初乳。·Acoldudderstressesthesowandmaycausemastitis.·寒冷对母猪乳房造成应激，使母猪易患乳房炎。·Reducedairflowresultinginapoorairquality.·降低了空气流通，从而降低了舍内空气质量。Faecesinpens:165舍内粪便：·Increasesinfectionpressure.·

7、增加感染疾病的几率Feedremnants/cakinginthetroughs:料槽中饲料残余或结块导致：·Lowlevelofhygiene,increasedinfectionpressureandreducedappetiteamongthesows.·卫生情况糟糕，增加疾病感染率，降低母猪食欲。Additionalcomments-Preparingthefarrowingfacilityandfarrowingpen补充说明—分娩舍和分娩栏的准备1.Removeloosemanureandfeedremnantsetc

8、.with,forinstance,ashovel.Subsequentlysprinklepenpartitionsandfloorthoroughly,butdonotletwaterrundirectlyintotheslurrypits.P