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1、南京大学2003年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题----生态学一:名词解释(5*12)1.生态因子2.有效积温3.内禀自然增长率4.构件生物5.自疏现象6.重要值7.生态入侵8.同资源种团.9.边缘效应10.群丛11.生物群落12.直接梯度分析:二:简答(10*5)1.三种盐碱性植物各有哪些特性?2.简述有机体学派与个体学派对群落的理解及优缺点?3.什么是群落空间格局,主要有哪些类型?4.简述水域生态系统生产力的可能测定方法?5.述影响森林凋落物分解速率的主要因子?三,论述题(20*2)1.试比较r选择与k-选择的主要特征,R-K选择理论在生长实践中具
2、有什么指导意义?2.试以资源比率学说(Resourceratiohypothesis)解释群落演替动态和群落物种多阳性的维持?南京大学2003年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题参考答案----生态学Shang,andactionShangwithtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralkeepheightconsistent;anywhenareputdisciplinerulesisinfront,enhancedorganizationconcept,andobeyOrganizationdecided;tose
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