四六级听力命题规律和解题技巧2

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1、四六级听力命题规律和解题技巧2(发表于2009年12月8日10时51分32秒) · 阅读：12．短文该部分共有短文三篇，设10个小题，重要考查两方面的内容：1.对主题的判断1)提问的方式主题题通常以下列方式提问：Whatisthemainidea/topicofthispassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2)选项特点主题题的四个选项一般都以短语的方式出现。如：(1)A.Twotype

2、sofonlychildren.B.Parent'sresponsibilities.C.Thenecessityoffamilyplanning.D.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.(2)A.Environmentalpollutionandprotection.B.Taxesandservicesforthepublic.C.Policeeffortstoprotectpeople.D.People'sattitudetowardtaxes.(3)A.Thedifferencebetw

3、eenclassicalmusicandrockmusic.B.Whyclassicalmusicispopularwithmathstudents.C.Theeffectsofmusicontheresultsofmathtests.D.Howtoimproveyourreasoningactivity.3)解题技巧对于这类题，同学们在听的时候应特别注意文章的首句和尾句，首句一般开篇点明主题，而尾句则总结全文，根据这两句进行推断一般可以确定文章的主题。如上面(2)题可根据文章最后一段的尾句解答，请看原文：Weuseallsortofse

4、rviceswithoutthinkinghowwegetthem.Butsuchservicescostmoney.Wepayforthemthroughtaxes.Whatwouldhappenifeveryoneinacitystoppayingtaxes?Thewatersupplywouldstop.Thestreetmightnotbecleaned.Therewouldbenopoliceforcetoprotectpeopleandproperty.Thechiefdutyofeverygovernmentistoprot

5、ectpersonsandproperty.Morethanthree-fourthsofthemoneyspentbyourgovernmentisusedforthispurpose.Thenextlargestamountofpublicmoneygoestoteachandtrainourcitizens.Billionsofdollarseachyeararespentonschoolsandlibraries.Publicmoneyisusedtopaytheteachersandotherpublicofficials.Ye

6、arsagothegovernmentmademoneyfromthesaleofpubliclands.Butmostofthebestpubliclandshasnowbeensold.Themoneyraisedwasusedtohelppaythecostofgovernment.Therearestillsomepubliclandsthatcontainoil,coal,gas,andothernaturalproducts.Theycouldbesold,butwewanttosavethemforfutureyears.S

7、oweallmustpayoursharefortheservicesthatmakeourlivescomfortable.从尾句可以看出文章谈论的是人们为什么都应该交税以使我们的生活更加美好。再如(3)题，同学们可以通过文章的开始几句，找到文章的主题。请看原文：Doyouhaveatoughmathtestcomingup?Thenlistentosomeclassicalpianomusicjustbeforethetest.Youmightendupwithahigherscore.Researchersatauniversity

8、inCaliforniaconductedanexperiment.Theyaskedagroupofcollegestudentstolistentosomepianomusicbyafam