英语语音-国际音标讲解及练习

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1、英语语音英语语音，按元素的划分，共有44个因素。在这44个因素中，有24个辅音（如[p]，[b]等），12个单元音（如[e]，[ɑ:]等）和8个双元音（如[ei]，[ɑi]等），另外还有[ts]，[dz]，[tr]，[dr]这四组音，英语共有48个音位，也就是我们常说的48个音标。按音位又可分为单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音共四类。但这四类因素按发音特点由各有分类。这些音标从本课开始逐一介绍。第一组：单元音（ThePureVowels）前元音：[i:][i][e][æ]中元音：[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音：[ɑ:][ɔ][ɔ:][u][u:

2、]音标对应单词对应短语前元音[i:]seeIsee.我明白[i]littlealittle一点儿[e]bedonthebed在床上[æ]bagmyschoolbag我的书包中元音[ʌ]luckyverylucky很幸运[ə:]shirtanewshirt一件新衬衫[ə]agolongtimeago很久以前后元音[ɑ:]farfaraway很远[ɔ]bottleinthebottle在瓶子里[ɔ:]doorlockthedoor锁上门[u]lookhavealook看一眼[u:]schoolgotoschool去上学单元音练习：[i:]ee

3、:jeepkeepmeetsheepea:teaeatmeatmealseaIcanseethesea,thedeep,greensea.[i]i:inbigpigsistery:busyverystoryey:moneyWhydoeslilygooutwithJimandnothim.[e]e:letpenyesyellowea:readyalreadyheadMyhenlikestolayteneggseveryday.[æ]a:catbaddadsadgladapplemanfamilyApple,apple,apple.Anapp

4、leisgoodforanap(打盹儿，小睡).[ɑ:]a:fastlastpasstaskal:palmar:arecarfarparkstarau:laughauntear:heartNoparkinghere,noparkinghere.Ourgameofdartsisstarting.[ʌ]o:mothercolorsonou:enoughcousinu:cutnutbutjumpFatherandsonhavefun,flayingtheirkiteinthesun.[ɔ]a:watchwashwhato:potgotdoglo

5、ckhotstopMymotherlikesshop,sheshopsuntilstops.[ɔ:]all:calltallwallor:orhorselordoor:doorfloorour:coursefourBasketball,basketball.Paulplaysbasketball.[ə]a:aboutchinaar:dollarforwarder:motherfarmeror:doctoractorMymotherandmysisterlikethenewshoppingcenter.[ə:]5ear:earthlearn

6、or:workworthir:birdskirtur:curtainfurtherfur[u]oo:goodbookcooku:fullpullputpushou:shouldcouldCook,cook.Whereisthecookbook?Pleasetakealook.[u:]o:whodooe:shoeoo:coolfoodzootoolou:soupgroupue:trueblueui:fruitjuiceCool,cool,cool.Youlooksocool.第二组：双元音（TheDiphthongs）合口双元音：[ei][

7、əu][ɑi][ɑu][ɔi]集中双元音：[iə][eə][uə]音标对应单词对应短语合口双元音[ei]nameMynameis...我的名字是……[əu]slowveryslow很低[ɑi]likeIlikeit.我喜欢它。[ɑu]howHowisit?这个怎么样？[ɔi]joyalotofjoy很多快乐集中双元音[iə]herejusthere就在这儿[eə]airintheair在空中[uə]poorpoorman可怜的人双元音练习：[ɑu]ou:cloudhousemouthow:cownowflowerIgotacattocha

8、sethemouse.NowIhear＂meow,meow＂aroundthehouse.[əu]o:oldjokegoldow:lowgrowsnow[ɑi]i:icebikenicekit