王长喜老师 考研15堂语法课 第8堂_主谓一致

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1、学英语找长喜LECTURE8主谓一致本堂目标熟悉谓语用单数或用复数的常见情况，掌握一些特殊的主谓一致情况以及定语从句中的主谓一致，确保写作时不出现此类错误。基础预习所谓主谓一致就是指主语的形式变了，谓语的某些部分也要随之发生变化；主语和谓语动词之间要保持“数”的一致。一、主谓一致遵循的三条原则1）语法一致原则，即谓语的单复数形式要与主语一致；2）意义一致原则，即谓语的单复数形式要与主语意义上的单复数一致；3）就近原则，即谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。二、谓语用单数形式主语例示时间、距离、重

2、量、价值、数目等名词Fiftyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.Twohundredmilesisalongdistance.Onedollarsseemsafairpricetothatbook.短语、不定式、句、动名词Swimmingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。Wherewewillinterviewhasn’tbeenmadepublic.“-s”结尾的学科名词Politicsisthe

3、artorscienceofgovernment.[注意:Herpoliticsare/isweak.有物主代词修饰时单复数均可。]书、报、地名、组织的复数形式TheUnitedNationsisaworldorganization.TheTimesspeaksfortheBritishgovernment.news/works/corssroads/woods等复数形式表单数概念means视情况Badnewshaswings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。Everymeanshasbeentriedt

4、osettletheproblem.Allmeanshavebeentriedtosettletheproblem.并列主语指同一概念时Athiefandmurdererwassentencedtodeath.Careandpatienceisneededinourwork.some/any/no/every+thing/one/body/whereSomebodyislookingforyou.Anyoneisforbiddentosmokehere.each/every/no/manya+单数

5、名词+and+each/every/no/manya+单数名词Eachmanandeachwomanwasinvitedtotheparty.Noengineerandnoworkerwasintheworkshop.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenit.manya/thewhole/each/every/neither/either+单数名词Manyaboyhastried,butfewhavesucceeded.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrow.

6、Neitherstoryistrue.each/neither/either+of+名词复数或them,us,youEachofthemhasabeautifulhouse.Neitherofthemisfitforthetask.pairof+复数名词Thispairofshoesneedsmending.morethanone+单数名词Morethanonesoldierwaskilledinthebattle.therebe+单数名词and+复数名词Thereisabook,twopenci

7、lsandthreepens.one,theother,another,Hereisonlyoneshoe.Whereistheother?7www.beiwen.com学英语找长喜noone,neither等Onehastodoone’sbest.man(人类)/theworld(世人)/clothing(衣着)Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.Onlymanknowshowtocook.aseriesof/aspeciesofAseriesoflectureso

8、npsychologyisgivenbyMrSmith.thenumberofThenumberofpagesinthisbookisninehundred.oneandahalf+复数名词Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.【例】(07-Text3)Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisenandnewlyfashionablehealth-savi