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时间:2018-07-22
《义务教育2013版【金版新学案】高考语文总复习课时作业:文言文精练必修5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、必修5基础知识梳理一、文言实词(一)词类活用◆动词的活用1.具以表闻/拜表以闻( )2.眄庭柯以怡颜( )3.悦亲戚之情话( )4.乐琴书以消忧/乐夫天命复奚疑( )5.腾蛟起凤( )6.屈贾谊于长沙( )7.窜梁鸿于海曲( )8.彼于致福者( )9.无以终余年( )◆名词的活用1.园日涉以成趣,门虽设而常关( )2.乐琴书以消忧( )3.或命巾车,或棹孤舟( )4.襟三江而带五湖( )5.雄州雾列,俊采星驰( )6.目
2、吴会于云间( )7.奚以之九万里而南为( )8.我腾跃而上,不过数仞而下( )9.徐孺下陈蕃之榻( )10.非臣陨首所能上报( )11.则刘病日笃( )12.臣不胜犬马怖惧之情( )◆形容词的活用1.倚南窗以寄傲( )2.善万物之得时,感吾生之行休( )3.宾主尽东南之美( )4.《齐谐》者,志怪者也( )5.适莽苍者,三餐而反( )6.臣以险衅,夙遭闵凶( )7.猥以微贱( )8.是以区区不能废远( )9.愿
3、陛下矜悯愚诚( )(二)一词多义1.策2.故3.乘4.除5.尽6.置7.与8.志9.名10.若二、文言虚词1.以2.于3.而4.之三、特殊句式(指出下列句式的特点)1.既自以心为形役________________________________________________________2.复驾言兮焉求___________________________________________________________3.农人告余以春及______________________________________________________
4、__4.寓形宇内复几时__________________________________________________________5.望长安于日下___________________________________________________________6.纤歌凝而白云遏_______________________________________________________7.杨意不逢,抚凌云而自惜__________________________________________________8.《齐谐》者,志怪者也_______
5、_______________________________________________9.背负青天,而莫之夭阏者__________________________________________________10.而刘夙婴疾病__________________________________________________________四、重要句子翻译1.聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑!译文:_____________________________________________________________________________
6、____________________________________________________________2.老当益壮,宁移白首之心?穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。译文:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.舍簪笏于百龄,奉晨昏于万里。非谢家之宝树,接孟氏之芳邻。译文:_____________________
7、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。译文:______________________________________________________________________
8、__________________________
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