有道学堂出品-四六级写作常用词高级替换·名词 (1)

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1、【写作常用词语高级替换系列（名词）】事情（thing[θɪŋ]）business[ˈbɪznəs]【例句】I'vegotsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattendto.【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue ['ɪʃuː]【例句】IsitrightfortheChurchtoexpressaviewonpoliticalissues?【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair[ə'feə]【例句】Thegovernmenthasmishandledthewholeaffair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter ['mætə]【例句】Untilth

2、ematterisresolvedtheathleteswillbeineligibletocompete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。优点（advantage[əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]）virtue['vɜːtjuː]【例句】Thechairhasthevirtueofbeingadjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit ['merɪt]【例句】Theyhavebeenpersuadedofthemeritsofpeace.【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit['benɪfɪt]【例句】Thebenefitofan

3、x-rayfaroutweighstheminutelyincreasedriskofcancer.【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。缺点(disadvantage [dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ])shortcoming['ʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]【例句】Marriagesusuallybreakdownasaresultoftheshortcomingsofbothpartners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback['drɔ,bæk]【例句】Hefelttheapartment'sonlydrawbackwasthatitwastoos

4、mall.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect['diːfekt]【例句】Areporthaspointedoutthedefectsofthepresentsystem.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit [diː'merɪt]【例句】Thecommitteearelookingatthemeritsanddemeritsoftheproposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误(mistake[mɪ'steɪk])fault[fɔːlt]【例句】Itisabigfaulttothinkthatyoucanlearnhowtomanag

5、epeopleinbusinessschool.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error['erə]【例句】Shewentthroughthetypescriptcarefullytoeliminateallerrorsfromit.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿,排除了所有的错误。fallacy['fæləsɪ]【例句】Itexposesthefallacyofshort-termindustrialgainatlong-termenvironmentalexpense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。名声（fame[feɪm]）reputat

6、ion[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.  【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown [rɪ'naʊn]【例句】Hisrenownhasspreadthroughoutthecountry.【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige[pre'stiː(d)ʒ]（强调好的名声）【例句】Theirproductsenjoyeverhigherprestigeintheworldmarket.【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。能力（ability[ə'bɪlɪtɪ]）capacity [kə'pæ

7、sɪtɪ]【例句】Hermentalcapacityandtemperamentareasremarkableashis.【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。capability[keɪpə'bɪlɪtɪ]【例句】Organizingawholedepartmentisbeyondhiscapability.【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。competence ['kɒmpɪt(ə)ns]【例句】Thi